海光信息：深度报告：算力领跑，国产之光-20250521

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company is positioned as a leading domestic high-end computing chip enterprise, focusing on dual product development of CPU and DCU, which covers mainstream application scenarios such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence [1][9]. - The company has shown strong revenue growth, with Q1 2025 revenue reaching 2.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.76%, and a net profit of 506 million yuan, up 75.33% year-on-year [1][19]. - The report highlights the significant growth potential in the x86 server market, driven by AI demand and domestic policies promoting localization [2][38]. Summary by Sections 1. CPU and DCU Development - The company has established itself as a key player in the domestic computing power sector, leveraging its dual focus on CPU and DCU products [1][9]. - The company has a strong R&D background, with a focus on high-performance computing chips and servers, and has successfully launched multiple product iterations [1][11]. - The revenue has shown a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 89.09% from 2019 to 2024, with a significant increase in high-end processor sales [18][22]. 2. x86 Architecture - The x86 architecture is the dominant player in the global server market, accounting for 86% of the market share in 2023, and is expected to grow significantly in the coming years [2][40]. - The company is actively developing its CPU products based on the x86 architecture, which is crucial for meeting the growing demand for high-performance computing [2][37]. - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic CPU manufacturers in the context of increasing localization and the need for independent innovation [46][50]. 3. GPU Development - The company is advancing its GPU technology, with a focus on AI applications and high-performance computing, which is expected to accelerate the domestic GPU market [3][59]. - The DeepSeek model's widespread adoption is driving the demand for intelligent computing power, creating a significant growth opportunity for the company's GPU products [3][59]. 4. Financial Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 13.82 billion yuan in 2025, 19.34 billion yuan in 2026, and 26.29 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding price-to-sales ratios of 23, 17, and 12 [4][5]. - The report highlights the company's strong R&D investment, which is expected to enhance product performance and market competitiveness, supporting the "Buy" rating [4][29].