中国海防：水下听风，智领深蓝-20250531

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [11] Core Viewpoints - The current marine power strategy is being advanced, with policies increasingly focusing on underwater defense and deep-sea technology, indicating that underwater capabilities may become a key investment direction [3][7] - The company, China Marine Defense (600764.SH), is a leading player in underwater acoustic electronic defense equipment under the China Shipbuilding Group, possessing a full industrial chain capability in underwater acoustic equipment and is expected to benefit from the accelerated construction of marine equipment [3][9] - The company is positioned as the capital operation platform for the electronic information sector of the China Shipbuilding Group, with potential to develop into a flagship platform for electronic information through professional integration [6][9] Summary by Sections Company Overview - China Marine Defense is a core listed platform for the electronic information industry of the China Shipbuilding Group, directly controlled by China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, and encompasses several specialized enterprises with strong technical capabilities [6][19] - The company operates in three main segments: electronic defense equipment, electronic information industry, and specialized technical services, with a core advantage in underwater acoustic electronic defense equipment [6][24] Market Trends - The emphasis on underwater defense is increasingly significant in the context of great power competition, highlighting the importance of controlling underwater battlefields [7][41] - Deep-sea technology has been recognized as an emerging industry in the 2025 government work report, indicating a shift towards resource exploration and development in deep-sea environments [52][54] Financial Performance - The company has experienced revenue fluctuations from 2022 to 2024, with revenue growth rates of -11.95%, -16.31%, and -11.65%, respectively, while net profit growth rates were -31.09%, -47.23%, and -26.11% [30] - In Q1 2025, the company showed signs of improvement with revenue and net profit growth rates of 42.73% and 700.30%, respectively [30] Product and Technology - Underwater acoustic technology is essential for underwater detection, communication, navigation, and defense, with a wide range of applications in naval vessels, UUVs, and underwater observation networks [8][9] - The company is a key supplier of underwater acoustic equipment in China, with its products covering various aspects of underwater information detection and transmission [24][25] Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from multiple investment projects scheduled for completion between 2025 and 2026, which will support future demand [38][40] - The integration of specialized electronic and underwater acoustic businesses is anticipated to enhance the company's competitive edge and operational efficiency [9][35]