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航发科技(600391):航发赛道新星初现,自主可控浩渺无际

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [12]. Core Viewpoints - The company is a core asset of AECC and has established a comprehensive industrial chain covering various aviation component categories, demonstrating strong competitive advantages in both domestic and international markets [4][10]. - The company has a significant growth potential in the domestic market driven by military aircraft upgrades and maintenance demands, with a projected market space of approximately 792 billion yuan for aviation engine components over the next five years [8][51]. - The company has maintained strong customer loyalty through over 20 years of collaboration with leading international aerospace firms, positioning itself for stable growth in its foreign trade business [8][62]. - The company is strategically positioned to benefit from the domestic production of commercial aircraft engines, particularly in the reverse thrust nacelle systems, which are critical components of the propulsion system [9][10]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company is a key player in the aviation engine and gas turbine component manufacturing sector, with a history dating back to the "First Five-Year Plan" in China [22]. - It has multiple subsidiaries that cover nearly the entire industrial chain, enhancing its ability to supply a full range of aviation components [4][7]. Domestic Market Potential - The domestic military aircraft market is expected to provide long-term growth opportunities due to ongoing upgrades and new deployments [8][49]. - The aviation engine is classified as a high-value consumable, creating a sustained demand for replacement and maintenance services [49]. International Market Dynamics - The company has established high barriers to entry in the international market, with a lengthy qualification process for international commercial aviation engine customers [56][59]. - The foreign trade business has shown robust growth, with revenues increasing from 0.63 billion yuan to 15.19 billion yuan over 17 years, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21% [62]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 0.92 billion yuan, 1.47 billion yuan, and 2.29 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 34.0%, 59.8%, and 55.3% [10]. Key Competitive Advantages - The company possesses advanced manufacturing capabilities and technologies, including high-efficiency adaptive processing and fatigue resistance techniques, which are essential for producing high-performance aviation components [28][31]. - The subsidiary, AECC Harbin Bearing, is the only aviation bearing product platform under AECC, highlighting its unique asset value in the market [62].