Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an "Add" rating for Tesla [5]. Core Views - Tesla is transitioning from an automotive manufacturer to an AI company, with significant investments in AI infrastructure, which is expected to reshape the automotive and transportation industries [7][8]. - The report highlights that Tesla's financial performance is under pressure due to declining automotive sales, but the company is leveraging its existing automotive business and energy storage to support its AI transformation [8][9]. - The new valuation logic for Tesla is based on breakthroughs in autonomous driving technology leading to new business models and cash flows, which will enhance its price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio [8][9]. Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - The significance of studying Tesla from both fundamental and investment perspectives is emphasized, noting its role in leading the electrification and intelligent transformation of the automotive industry [14][17]. 2. Transformation - Tesla is making a significant shift towards AI, with nearly 30% of its new capital expenditures (CapEx) directed towards AI infrastructure, while automotive production has not seen new capacity investments for eight consecutive quarters [8][40]. - The report discusses the divergence between Tesla's stock price and automotive delivery volumes since Q2 2024, indicating a shift in market perception away from viewing Tesla solely as a car manufacturer [8][54]. 3. Autonomous Driving/FSD/Robotaxi - The report outlines a new valuation logic for Tesla's autonomous driving business, suggesting that successful technology breakthroughs will lead to new business models and cash flows, ultimately enhancing the company's valuation [8][9]. 4. Automotive Sales & Energy Storage - Tesla's automotive and energy storage businesses are identified as cash cows that support its transformation into an AI company, with a focus on maximizing the potential of existing production lines [8][9]. 5. Robotics/Optimus Business - The report notes that Tesla's robotics business is still in its early stages and not fully valued by the market, but it is expected to contribute to long-term growth [8][9]. 6. Financial Forecast and Valuation - The financial projections for Tesla indicate expected revenues of $99.02 billion in 2025, with a net profit of $5.57 billion, reflecting a significant growth trajectory despite current challenges [5][8].
特斯拉(TSLA):深度研究系列(1):山雨欲来风满楼:站在Robotaxi商业模式跑通前夜理解特斯拉车企转型AI公司的变革