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艾德生物(300685):上半年扣非归母净利润同比增长40%,降本增效成果凸显

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [6][20]. Core Views - The company has demonstrated robust performance with a 40% year-on-year growth in non-recurring net profit for the first half of 2024, highlighting effective cost reduction and efficiency improvements [1][3]. - The company is a leader in the field of tumor precision diagnosis, having established a comprehensive suite of companion diagnostic products from targeted therapy to immunotherapy, positioning itself to benefit from the growth in tumor precision treatment [3][20]. - The company has successfully expanded its international market presence, which is expected to accelerate its growth in the medium to long term [3][20]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2024, the company achieved revenue of 579 million (up 6.7%) and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 189 million (up 31.4%), with a non-recurring net profit of 185 million (up 40.0%) [1][9]. - The second quarter of 2024 saw revenue of 307 million (down 0.8% year-on-year) but a 13% increase quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit of 99 million (up 23.7%) and a non-recurring net profit of 98 million (up 16.7%) [1][9]. - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 84.0% (down 1.1 percentage points), with significant reductions in various expense ratios, leading to a substantial increase in net profit margin to 32.6%, up 6.1 percentage points year-on-year [3][18]. Business Segments - The revenue from testing reagents in the first half of 2025 was 483 million (up 7.9%), with a gross margin of 90.7% (down 0.2 percentage points) [2][10]. - The testing services segment generated 33 million (up 0.9%) with a gross margin of 48.7% (down 2.8 percentage points), while the drug clinical research services segment saw revenue of 57 million (down 5%) with a gross margin of 53.1% (down 9.8 percentage points) [2][10]. - Domestic sales accounted for 442 million (up 7.1%), while international sales and pharmaceutical business development revenue reached 137 million (up 5.4%) in the first half of 2025 [2][10]. Cash Flow and Financial Health - The operating cash flow for the first half of 2025 was 171 million (up 22.6%), with a ratio of operating cash flow to net profit of 90.2%, indicating a healthy financial state [3][18]. - The company maintained a cash balance of 984 million as of the half-year report [18].