甘源食品（002991）：收入环比改善，利润持续承压

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 9.45 billion yuan for H1 2025, a year-on-year decline of 9.3%, with a net profit attributable to the parent company of 0.75 billion yuan, down 55.2% year-on-year. In Q2 2025, revenue was 4.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.4% year-on-year, and net profit was 0.22 billion yuan, down 71.0% year-on-year. The company has increased short-term expenses, leading to a downward revision of profit forecasts for 2025-2027 [4][5][6] - The company is optimistic about the effectiveness of traditional channel reforms and the continuous growth of overseas revenue, maintaining the "Buy" rating despite the profit pressure [4][6] Financial Performance Summary - For H1 2025, the revenue breakdown by product shows a significant decline in the comprehensive nut category, with revenues of 2.73 billion yuan (down 19.9%), while other categories like green peas and broad beans showed minor changes. The overseas business saw a remarkable growth of 162.9% [5] - The company’s Q2 2025 gross margin was 32.8%, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points, primarily due to channel structure impacts. The sales expense ratio increased to 20.0%, up 6.4 percentage points, attributed to higher brand advertising and marketing expenses [6] - The company’s revenue forecast for 2025 is 22.17 billion yuan, with a year-on-year change of -1.8%. The net profit forecast for 2025 is 2.47 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 34.3% [7][9] Valuation Metrics - The current stock price is 57.64 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 5.373 billion yuan. The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 21.7, 17.9, and 13.2 respectively [1][7] - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is expected to be 13.8% in 2025, increasing to 18.5% by 2027 [7][9]