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银行业“量价质”跟踪(十七):信贷季节性回落,存款边际活化

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Market Weight" indicating that the industry index is expected to perform within -10% to 10% relative to the CSI 300 index over the next six months [6]. Core Insights - The report highlights a strong growth in non-interest income for Changshu Bank, with an increase in cash dividend ratios [4]. - The report notes that government financing continues to support social financing, with M1 growth improving [4]. - The report emphasizes that credit demand has weakened in July due to seasonal factors and the cleaning of overdue accounts, leading to a significant reduction in loans [4]. - The report suggests that future credit will focus more on optimizing structure while maintaining total volume, with a shift towards consumer and operational loans [4]. - The report indicates that monetary supply continues to improve, with an increase in deposits [5]. - The report mentions that the pressure on interest margins is easing, with new loan rates remaining stable despite recent cuts in benchmark rates [5]. - The investment recommendation is to focus on stable dividends and recovery potential, particularly in state-owned banks and leading small and medium-sized banks [5]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The report discusses the July financial data released by the People's Bank of China, showing a year-on-year growth of 9.0% in social financing scale [4]. - It notes that the weighted average interest rate for new corporate loans was approximately 3.2% in July, down from 3.3% in the first half of the year [4]. Credit Market Analysis - The report highlights a seasonal decline in credit, with a reduction of 426.3 billion yuan in July loans, which is a significant drop compared to the previous year [4]. - It mentions that the government has accelerated bond issuance, contributing to a faster growth rate in social financing [4]. Monetary Supply and Deposits - The report states that M2 and M1 grew by 8.8% and 5.6% year-on-year, respectively, indicating improved monetary supply conditions [5]. - It emphasizes that the activation of deposits is driven by several factors, including changes in exchange rate expectations and improved cash flow for small and medium enterprises [5]. Interest Margin Outlook - The report indicates that the downward pressure on interest margins is expected to be less significant in 2025 compared to 2024, with stable loan rates despite recent cuts [5]. - It suggests that if monetary policy is further loosened, interest margin pressures may increase, leading to adjustments in deposit rates [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report advises focusing on banks with stable dividends and recovery potential, particularly state-owned banks and leading small and medium-sized banks, as government financing remains a strong driver for bank growth [5].