CBC(SH:600132) Zhongyuan Securities·2025-08-15 10:24Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Cautious Accumulate" rating for the company, predicting a relative increase of 0% to 5% compared to the CSI 300 index over the next six months [12]. Core Views - The company reported a slight decline in revenue for the first half of 2025, with total revenue of 8.839 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.24%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 855 million yuan, down 3.72% year-on-year [4][6]. - Beer sales revenue decreased primarily due to a drop in mainstream product sales, with high-end beer growth stagnating and mainstream consumption shifting towards economy beer. The sales revenue for high-end beer was 5.265 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.04%, while mainstream beer revenue was 3.145 billion yuan, down 0.92% [6]. - Despite the decrease in revenue and a shift in product structure, the gross margin increased to 49.83%, up 0.61 percentage points year-on-year, mainly due to a significant reduction in costs [6]. - The report forecasts earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 to be 2.62 yuan, 2.71 yuan, and 2.83 yuan respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 21.19, 20.50, and 19.65 [7]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company achieved a beer sales revenue of 8.606 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 0.2%. The total beer sales volume was 1.801 million kiloliters, an increase of 0.95% year-on-year [6]. - Revenue for the first and second quarters of 2025 was 4.355 billion yuan and 4.484 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 1.46% and a decrease of 1.84% respectively [6]. Cost and Margin Analysis - The gross margin for the period was 49.83%, with the beer gross margin at 51.32%, both showing improvements due to a decrease in operating costs, which fell by 1.87% year-on-year [6]. Expense Management - The report notes a decrease in sales and R&D expense ratios, while management and financial expense ratios increased, leading to a net profit margin decline of 0.76 percentage points to 19.55% [6][7].