晶澳科技（002459）：亏损显著收窄，股权激励彰显信心

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [5][11]. Core Views - The company reported a significant decline in revenue and deepening losses in the first half of 2025, with a revenue of 23.9 billion yuan, down 36% year-on-year, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 2.58 billion yuan [2]. - The implementation of the stock option incentive plan and share buyback reflects management's confidence, with expectations of reduced losses in the second half of the year [3]. - The company has a strong cash position, with 26.1 billion yuan in cash and cash equivalents, which supports its ability to navigate through challenging market conditions [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 13.2 billion yuan, a 38% year-on-year decline but a 24% increase quarter-on-quarter, with a net loss of 942 million yuan, showing significant improvement from Q1 [2]. - The company’s battery component shipments reached 33.79 GW in the first half of the year, with 45.93% of shipments going overseas [2]. Market Dynamics - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a "de-involution" trend, leading to price increases across various segments, which is expected to gradually restore profitability [3]. - The company’s stock option incentive plan requires a reduction in net losses by at least 5% in 2025, indicating a target net loss not exceeding 44.23 billion yuan [3]. Cash Flow and Capital Structure - The company reported a net cash inflow from operating activities of 3.72 billion yuan in Q2, indicating a strong cash flow position despite the challenging environment [4]. - The initiation of H-share issuance aims to enhance the company's capital strength and overall competitiveness [4]. Profitability Forecast - The company's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to -3.71 billion yuan, 1.86 billion yuan, and 3.51 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting expectations of gradual improvement in profitability [5].