新澳股份（603889）：上半年业绩保持平稳，羊绒纱线业务表现亮眼

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [5][19][25] Core Views - The company has maintained stable performance in the first half of the year, with notable growth in cashmere yarn business, while overall revenue remained flat [1][2] - The company is a leading manufacturer in wool and cashmere spinning, with a slight decrease in revenue of 0.1% year-on-year to 2.55 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, and a net profit increase of 1.7% year-on-year to 270 million yuan [1][19] - The cashmere yarn business has shown rapid growth, benefiting from orders from Japanese companies, with revenue increasing by 16.6% year-on-year to 790 million yuan [2][19] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company's gross profit margin improved by 0.8 percentage points to 21.6%, driven by higher margins in fine wool spinning and wool strip businesses [1] - The financial expenses ratio decreased by 0.8 percentage points, mainly due to foreign exchange gains, with a net profit margin increase of 0.2 percentage points to 10.6% [1][19] Business Segments - Revenue from fine wool spinning decreased by 3.1% to 1.43 billion yuan, while cashmere yarn revenue increased by 16.0% to 790 million yuan [2] - The gross margin for fine wool spinning improved by 1.7 percentage points to 28.8%, while cashmere yarn's gross margin slightly decreased by 0.7 percentage points to 13.5% [2] Capacity Expansion - The company is advancing its capacity planning and optimizing its domestic and international production layout, with projects in Vietnam and Yinchuan expected to gradually release capacity in the second half of the year [3][19] - The company aims to enhance its global industrial layout through these initiatives, which are expected to contribute to sustainable development [3][19] Profit Forecast - The company is projected to achieve steady revenue and net profit growth in the first half of 2025, with cashmere business being the main driver of revenue growth [19] - The forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are 440 million, 490 million, and 560 million yuan, representing year-on-year growth of 3.6%, 11.0%, and 14.3% respectively [19][21]