洪城环境（600461）：2025H1 点评：归母业绩同比增0.68%，资本开支显著下行

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Viewpoints - In H1 2025, the company achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 609 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.68%. However, in Q2 2025, the net profit was 277 million yuan, a decrease of 1.56% year-on-year. The wastewater treatment business showed steady growth, while gas connection and engineering services experienced declines, negatively impacting revenue and gross profit [2][6]. - Capital expenditure in H1 2025 was 435 million yuan, significantly down from 1.11 billion yuan in the same period last year, which supports a high dividend payout ratio. The ongoing market-oriented reforms in public utilities are expected to enhance the company's profitability and cash flow [2][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported total revenue of 3.687 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.54% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 609 million yuan, up 0.68% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 605 million yuan, an increase of 0.31% year-on-year. In Q2 2025, revenue was 1.765 billion yuan, down 1.63% year-on-year, and net profit was 277 million yuan, down 1.56% year-on-year [6]. - The company’s revenue by segment showed: - Water supply: 436 million yuan, down 4.08% with a gross margin of 49.4%, up 2.48 percentage points - Wastewater treatment: 1.39 billion yuan, up 12.3% with a stable gross margin of 42.3% - Energy segment: 1.33 billion yuan, down 6.97% with a gross margin of 9.0%, down 3.22 percentage points - Solid waste treatment: 382 million yuan, down 2.80% with a gross margin of 37.9%, down 1.49 percentage points - Engineering: 432 million yuan, down 41.2% with a gross margin of 20.1%, up 3.22 percentage points [2][6]. Future Outlook - The company expects net profits attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 to be 1.23 billion, 1.27 billion, and 1.30 billion yuan respectively, corresponding to price-earnings ratios of 9.7, 9.3, and 9.1 times. The company plans to maintain a high dividend payout ratio, with a commitment of no less than 50% for 2024-2026. Assuming the dividend ratio remains unchanged, the expected dividend yield for 2025 is 5.2% [2][6].