坚朗五金（002791）：国内需求承压，海外有望成为增长点

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company experienced a decline in revenue and net profit in the first half of 2025, with revenue of 2.755 billion yuan, down 14.18% year-on-year, and a net profit of -30 million yuan, a decrease of 0.35 billion yuan [8][9] - Domestic real estate-related business is under pressure, while overseas growth is performing well, with overseas revenue increasing by 30.75% year-on-year [8][10] - The increase in raw material prices has pressured gross margins, leading to a decline in net profit due to reduced expense dilution [8][10] - The company is focusing on local operations overseas, which is expected to become a growth point [10] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue forecast for 2023A is 7.802 billion yuan, with a projected decline to 6.638 billion yuan in 2024A and further to 6.259 billion yuan in 2025E, before recovering to 6.639 billion yuan in 2026E and 7.120 billion yuan in 2027E [7] - Net profit is expected to decrease to 76 million yuan in 2025E, followed by increases to 114 million yuan in 2026E and 190 million yuan in 2027E [7] - Earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 0.21 yuan in 2025E, 0.32 yuan in 2026E, and 0.54 yuan in 2027E [7] - The price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is forecasted to be 105.44x in 2025E, 70.04x in 2026E, and 42.22x in 2027E [7] Revenue Breakdown - In the first half of 2025, the revenue from various product categories showed significant declines: door and window hardware systems (-17.60%), home products (-27.69%), and other construction hardware (-16.00%), while door and window accessories increased by 7.79% [8][10] - Domestic revenue was 2.278 billion yuan, down 19.95%, while overseas revenue reached 477 million yuan, up 30.75% [8][10] Cost and Margin Analysis - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 30.37%, a decrease of 0.90 percentage points, primarily due to rising metal raw material prices [8][10] - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of -204 million yuan, indicating a cash outflow compared to the previous year [8][10]