三友化工（600409）：25H1点评：粘胶Q3有望涨价，多产品底部弹性大

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained as "Buy" [6] Core Views - The company's performance in the first half of 2025 showed a significant decline, primarily due to the drop in soda ash profitability, with revenue at 9.562 billion and net profit at 73 million, reflecting year-on-year decreases of 11.1% and 77.6% respectively [1][2] - The viscose segment is expected to recover, with stable sales and price increases contributing to profit recovery, while the soda ash segment continues to face challenges [2][3] - The viscose fiber industry has not seen new capacity additions from 2021 to 2024, leading to a concentrated supply among a few key players, which is expected to support price increases in the upcoming Q3 [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 95.62 billion, down 11.1% year-on-year, and a net profit of 0.73 billion, down 77.6% year-on-year. The second quarter saw a revenue of 47.97 billion, a decrease of 13.5% year-on-year but a slight increase of 0.7% quarter-on-quarter [1][2] - The gross margin for the first half was 12.92%, a decrease of 4.7 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 0.69%, down 3.49 percentage points year-on-year [2] Product Performance - Sales volume changes for key products in the first half of 2025 were as follows: soda ash -5.6%, viscose -1.7%, caustic soda +12.7%, PVC +8.1%, and organic silicon -7.6%. Price changes were: soda ash -33.1%, viscose +3.2%, caustic soda +4.5%, PVC -13.7%, and organic silicon -11.3% [2] - The viscose segment's net profit increased to 1.07 billion, up 0.91 billion year-on-year, indicating a recovery driven by stable sales and price increases [2] Market Outlook - The viscose fiber industry is expected to see price increases in Q3 due to high operating rates and low inventory levels, with a recent average price increase of 150 yuan per ton [3] - The company's viscose production capacity is 800,000 tons, and every 100 yuan increase in price could potentially increase profits by approximately 60 million [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecasts for the company have been adjusted downwards due to the significant drop in soda ash prices, with projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 at 4.75 billion, 5.79 billion, and 8.07 billion respectively [4] - The current price-to-earnings ratio (PE) is projected at 26.6, 21.9, and 15.7 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with a price-to-book ratio (PB) of only 0.91 [4]