国博电子（688375）：2Q25净利润同比增长16%，卫星、手机产品拓展顺利

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [3][6]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 1.07 billion yuan in 1H25, a year-over-year decrease of 17.8%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 200 million yuan, also down 17.7% year-over-year. The performance met expectations [1]. - In 2Q25, the company achieved a revenue of 720 million yuan, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 18.2%, and a net profit of 140 million yuan, up 16.2% year-over-year. The gross margin for 1H25 improved by 4.0 percentage points to 39.1% [1][2]. - The company is actively expanding its T/R component applications in low-orbit satellites and commercial aerospace, with multiple products already delivered to customers [2][3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - 1H25 revenue was 1.07 billion yuan, down 17.8% year-over-year; net profit was 200 million yuan, down 17.7% year-over-year; the performance was in line with expectations [1]. - 2Q25 revenue was 720 million yuan, up 18.2% year-over-year; net profit was 140 million yuan, up 16.2% year-over-year; gross margin improved to 39.1% [1][2]. Product Segmentation - T/R components and RF modules generated 760 million yuan in revenue, down 25.8% year-over-year, accounting for 71% of total revenue, with a gross margin increase of 7.6 percentage points to 44.1% [2]. - The company is developing new RF switch and antenna tuning products for mobile communication terminals, with several new RF switches in mass production [2]. Cost and Inventory Management - The period expense ratio increased by 0.2 percentage points to 18.3% in 1H25, with sales and management expenses rising [3]. - As of the end of 2Q25, accounts receivable and notes totaled 3.27 billion yuan, down 2.3% from the beginning of the year, while inventory increased by 29.8% to 330 million yuan [3]. Investment Outlook - The company is a leading provider of active phased array T/R components and RF integrated circuit products in China. The forecasted net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 504 million yuan, 679 million yuan, and 883 million yuan, respectively [3][5].