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优然牧业(09858):原奶反转将至,龙头优先受益

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for China Youran Dairy [1][16] Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from an upcoming reversal in raw milk prices, entering a cycle of simultaneous growth in both volume and price [3][11][14] - The company has shown improved profitability, with a reduction in net losses and an increase in gross profit margin [10][12] - Cost control measures have been effective, leading to a significant rise in gross profit margin for the raw milk segment [12][13] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of RMB 10.28 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%, with a gross profit margin of 30.0% [10][11] - The net loss attributable to shareholders was reduced to RMB 297 million, reflecting a 10% year-on-year decrease in losses [10][11] - The company forecasts revenues of RMB 21.03 billion, RMB 23.16 billion, and RMB 25.55 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [15][16] Market Dynamics - The raw milk segment's revenue in H1 2025 was RMB 7.896 billion, with a sales volume increase of 15.8% year-on-year [11][14] - The current raw milk price has stabilized in the range of RMB 3.00 - 3.10 per kilogram, indicating a bottom consolidation phase [11][12] - The national dairy cattle inventory has decreased by 4.2% year-on-year, which is expected to support price recovery in the industry [14] Cost Management - Feeding costs decreased by 12% year-on-year to RMB 1.91 per kilogram, contributing to a lower unit cost of RMB 2.53 per kilogram [12][13] - The gross profit margin for the raw milk segment increased to 34.7%, demonstrating the company's operational efficiency [12][13] Capital Expenditure and Financial Resilience - Capital expenditures have declined, with significant reductions in spending on properties and biological assets [13] - The company reported a positive free cash flow and a decrease in interest-bearing liabilities to RMB 23.5 billion, enhancing financial resilience [13]