大秦铁路（601006）：2025年半年报点评：煤炭需求承压叠加成本高增，25H1业绩承压

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [1] Core Views - The company's performance in the first half of 2025 was under pressure due to a decline in coal demand and rising costs, with a revenue of 37.286 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.86%, and a net profit of 4.115 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 29.82% [1][2] - The coal transportation demand faced challenges, with coal dispatch volume down by 10.29% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, influenced by weak demand from the real estate and infrastructure sectors, as well as a decline in coal prices [3][4] - The company maintained a stable dividend policy, proposing a cash dividend of 0.08 yuan per share, with a payout ratio of approximately 39.17% [5] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 37.286 billion yuan, with a net profit of 4.115 billion yuan, reflecting a significant decline compared to the previous year [1][2] - The second quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 19.485 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.544 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year decrease of 45.20% [2] Business Segments - The freight business generated 26.086 billion yuan in revenue, a decrease of 1.71% year-on-year, while the passenger transport business saw a revenue increase of 2.55% to 5.037 billion yuan [3] - The company completed a coal dispatch volume of 262 million tons in the first half of 2025, down 10.29% year-on-year, with coal accounting for approximately 80.01% of total dispatch volume [3] Cost and Profitability - The company's operating costs increased by 10.79% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, driven by a rise in non-coal freight transportation and logistics services [4] - The company expects net profits for 2025-2027 to be 9.053 billion yuan, 10.063 billion yuan, and 10.809 billion yuan, representing year-on-year growth rates of 0.15%, 11.16%, and 7.41% respectively [6] Dividend Policy - The company has a robust dividend policy, committing to a cash dividend payout ratio of no less than 55% of the annual net profit, with the potential for mid-term profit distribution [5]