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兴业科技(002674):汽车内饰皮革业务保持高增,盈利能力持续提升

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target of outperforming the industry index by more than 15% over the next six months [4][17]. Core Viewpoints - The automotive interior leather business continues to grow rapidly, with a nearly 30% increase in the first half of the year. The company achieved a revenue of 1.339 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 6.16%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 31 million yuan, a decline of 45.32% [1][2]. - The company has established partnerships with several domestic automotive brands, including Li Auto, NIO, Chery, Geely, and Jianghuai, supplying various models [8]. - The company is leveraging opportunities in the new energy vehicle sector, with expectations for rapid growth in its automotive interior leather segment, which is anticipated to become a second growth curve for the company [8]. Financial Summary - Revenue is projected to grow from 2.7 billion yuan in 2023 to 3.738 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 10.4% [1]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to decline from 186 million yuan in 2023 to 216 million yuan in 2027, with a notable drop in 2024 and 2025 [1]. - The company's return on equity (ROE) is forecasted to improve from 8.9% in 2023 to 9.6% in 2027 [1]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to increase from 0.63 yuan in 2023 to 0.73 yuan in 2027 [1]. Margin and Cost Analysis - The gross margin for the company was stable at 20.49% in the first half of 2025, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.13 percentage points. However, the net profit margin decreased to 4.76%, down 1.61 percentage points year-on-year due to rising expense ratios [2]. - The automotive interior leather segment showed a gross margin of 34.63%, an increase of 3.22 percentage points year-on-year, while the leather for shoes and bags had a gross margin of 15.68%, a decrease of 2.19 percentage points [2]. Production Capacity and Competitive Advantage - The company has a well-established production capacity with multiple manufacturing bases, including subsidiaries and joint ventures, which allows for effective resource integration and cost control [3]. - The diversified product matrix and sales channels enable the company to maintain a competitive edge in the leather industry, ensuring balanced consumption of raw materials and reducing fixed costs [3].