上海港湾（605598）：确收提速，商业航天新签大增

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8] Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 816 million yuan in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 29.34%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 9.35% to 67 million yuan [2][6] - The decline in net profit is primarily attributed to a decrease in gross margin, which fell to 26.91%, a year-on-year decrease of 9.51 percentage points [11] - The company has successfully integrated into the "Belt and Road" initiative, securing new orders totaling 837 million yuan, with domestic orders at 246 million yuan and international orders at 591 million yuan [11] Financial Performance Summary - In Q2 alone, the company reported a revenue of 444 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.41%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders dropped by 28.59% to 31 million yuan [2][6] - The company's operating cash flow turned positive with a net inflow of 7 million yuan, although the cash collection ratio decreased by 5.08 percentage points to 86.23% [11] - The asset-liability ratio increased by 3.55 percentage points to 23.01% as of the first half of 2025, with accounts receivable turnover days increasing by 12.53 days to 125.76 days [11] Business Development - The commercial aerospace segment has seen significant growth, with new orders amounting to 34.02 million yuan in the first half of 2025. The company has established a complete aerospace supply chain and has supported the launch of 16 satellites [11] - The company has engaged in several key satellite constellation projects, indicating strong market participation and customer base expansion [11]