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桐昆股份(601233):经营持续稳健,长丝景气向上

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [2] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 44.158 billion yuan for H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 8.4%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.097 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9% year-on-year [5] - The second quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of 24.738 billion yuan, down 8.7% year-on-year but up 27.4% quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit of 486 million yuan, showing a slight increase of 0.04% year-on-year but a decrease of 20.5% quarter-on-quarter [5] - The company’s long filament sales showed significant growth quarter-on-quarter, with POY, FDY, and DTY sales increasing by 42.5%, 29.2%, and 22.7% respectively [6] - The company is optimistic about the price elasticity of polyester filament as the peak season approaches, with expectations of demand recovery [6] Financial Performance Summary - The company’s gross profit margin and net profit margin for Q2 2025 were 6.0% and 2.0%, respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 0.2 percentage points for both metrics [6] - The company’s net investment income for Q2 2025 was 175 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14 million yuan [6] - The company’s net profit forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 2.025 billion yuan, 2.936 billion yuan, and 3.377 billion yuan, respectively, representing year-on-year growth rates of 68.5%, 45.0%, and 15.0% [6][8] Industry Outlook - The company is expanding its upstream layout in the coal sector, having secured high-quality coal resources in the Turpan region, with an initial mining scale of 5 million tons per year [6] - The overall operating rate of the industry is high at 91.6%, indicating a favorable environment for price recovery in the polyester filament market [6] - The report anticipates a significant slowdown in the growth rate of polyester filament capacity, projecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) decrease from 7.1% (2017-2023) to 1.5% (2024-2026) [6]