通威股份(600438):2025年中报点评:亏损环比收窄,技术降本与海外放量构筑复苏基石

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for Tongwei Co., Ltd. (600438) [1] Core Views - The company is experiencing a reduction in losses, with cost reduction and overseas expansion forming the foundation for recovery [1] - The company achieved a revenue of 40.509 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 7.51%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was -4.955 billion yuan, indicating an expanded loss [7] - The report highlights the company's leading position in the industry, with a focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvement, as well as successful overseas market expansion [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are 91.994 billion, 94.447 billion, 116.194 billion, and 130.164 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of -33.9%, 2.7%, 23.0%, and 12.0% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be -7.039 billion, -5.808 billion, 2.785 billion, and 5.211 billion yuan for the same years, with growth rates of -151.9%, 17.5%, 148.0%, and 87.1% respectively [3] - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be -1.56, -1.29, 0.62, and 1.16 yuan for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively [3] Operational Highlights - The company has achieved a 90% shipment ratio of N-type products in the polysilicon segment, with silicon consumption reduced to below 1.04 kg/kg.si [7] - In the battery segment, the company continues to lead in key competitive indicators such as A-grade rate and conversion efficiency, with a focus on the mass production of new technologies [7] - The company sold 16.13 million tons of polysilicon, maintaining a global market share of approximately 30%, and achieved a battery sales volume of 49.89 GW, continuing to hold the global first position [7] Investment Recommendations - The company is recognized as a dual leader in silicon materials and battery cells, with successful overseas market expansion in the component business [7] - The report adjusts profit forecasts, expecting net profits of -5.808 billion, 2.785 billion, and 5.211 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding PE ratios of -17, 35, and 19 times [7] - The target price is set at 27.84 yuan, based on a 45x PE for 2026 [7]