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渤海证券研究所晨会纪要(2025.09.30)-20250930

Macro and Strategy Research - In the first eight months of 2025, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.9% year-on-year, indicating a stabilization in profitability [4][5] - The profit growth rate turned positive, with a significant monthly increase of 20.4% in August, driven by improved pricing stability and a narrowing decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI) [5][6] - The revenue profit margin for the same period was 5.24%, a year-on-year decrease of 1.9%, but the decline was less severe compared to previous months, contributing to the positive profit growth [5][6] Fixed Income Research - The report explores investment strategies for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in 2025, highlighting the effectiveness of initial public offering (IPO) selling strategies [8][9] - Historical data shows that selling on the first day of listing yields the highest success rate, while holding for longer periods results in diminishing returns [9][10] - The report emphasizes the importance of timing in REIT investments, with specific months showing higher success rates for buying and holding strategies [12] Company Research - The company, as a specialized platform for the China Rare Earth Group, saw significant improvement in performance in H1 2025 due to rising rare earth prices, with a notable increase in sales net profit margin [20][21] - Short-term demand for rare earths is expected to remain resilient, supported by policies and seasonal consumption peaks, while long-term prospects are bolstered by the strategic importance of rare earths [20][21] - The company is advancing its mining projects and has strong potential for asset injection from its parent group, which could enhance its production capacity significantly [21][23] Industry Research - The light industry sector is experiencing price increases for packaging paper, with multiple manufacturers raising prices by 30-50 yuan per ton, which is expected to positively impact downstream products [24][25] - Recent changes in U.S. tariff policies, including significant tariffs on imported furniture and building materials, are anticipated to have a limited long-term impact on the competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing [25] - The introduction of national standards for smart mattresses is expected to promote market regulation and consumer protection, supporting healthy industry development [25]