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从经济四周期配置大类资产10月篇
NvidiaNvidia(US:NVDA) Ge Lin Qi Huo·2025-10-09 06:13

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Views of the Report - AI generalization has entered a large-scale application period, leading to an exponential increase in computing power demand across various industries. The US is facing a power crisis, and China is likely to experience a power shortage in 1 - 2 years. China will win the Sino-US AI game, and the semiconductor equipment and energy storage industries will be highly prosperous. Silver is a commodity that benefits from both endless computing power and endless electricity. The stock market style is shifting, and the CSI 300 Index is well-balanced. Gold will soar due to the Fed's policy shift, and the demand for commodities will decline. The RMB exchange rate is expected to strengthen [1][2][3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Economic Cycles - Kitchin Cycle: China's current Kitchin cycle is expected to reach its peak in Q4 2025, while the US will reach its peak in Q1 2026 [6]. - Juglar Cycle: China's Juglar cycle is currently in an upward phase and is expected to peak in early 2027 [7]. - Kuznets Cycle: China's current Kuznets cycle is expected to bottom out around 2030 [8]. - Kondratieff Cycle: The current Kondratieff depression started in 2020 due to the COVID-19 impact and is expected to end around 2030, followed by a 10-year recovery period. China is the center of this technological innovation cycle, with AI being the most significant innovation [9]. AI Computing Power Demand - The implementation of the "AI +" action indicates China's full transition to an AI economy. The demand for computing power is growing exponentially, with token usage expected to increase by about 30 times in a year, 900 times in two years, and 27,000 times in three years. Tech giants are making substantial investments in computing power infrastructure, and global AI data center and chip investment is expected to reach $2.9 trillion by 2028 [10][11][14]. Power Demand and Crisis - The exponential growth in computing power demand leads to an exponential increase in power demand, intensifying the Sino-US power competition. The US is facing a power crisis as its aging power grid struggles to meet the growing demand. China is likely to experience a power shortage in 1 - 2 years despite its efforts to expand new energy power generation [15][16][23]. Semiconductor Equipment Industry - Huawei's AI chip computing power supernodes lead the industry, indicating China's full autonomy in the chip industry chain. The surging demand for computing power will drive the semiconductor equipment industry to remain highly prosperous, and related ETFs are expected to perform well [24][25][28]. Energy Storage and Photovoltaic Industries - China's strong power construction mobilization ability ensures its victory in the Sino-US AI game. The energy storage industry is highly prosperous due to the increasing power demand, and the photovoltaic industry is expected to recover in 2026 [33][36]. Silver - Silver benefits from both endless computing power and endless electricity. The demand for silver is expected to surge, widening the supply-demand gap and leading to a shortage of physical silver [37]. Stock Market - The stock market style is shifting, and the CSI 300 Index is well-balanced with limited downside and significant upside potential. The CSI 500 and CSI 300 indices have reached new highs, and the Sci-Tech Innovation 50 Index and ChiNext Index are expected to continue rising. A large amount of domestic and foreign capital is flowing into the A-share market [44][46][47]. Gold - The Fed's policy shift towards full employment and tolerance of inflation, combined with the potential for negative real interest rates in the US, will drive gold prices higher [48][49]. Commodities - Due to the anti-involution in the mid - and downstream industries, the demand for upstream resource commodities is weakening. However, copper prices may strengthen temporarily, and lithium carbonate may enter a new bull market in H2 2026 [50][51][52]. Bonds - As the stock market rises, bond funds are facing large-scale redemptions, and the bond market is becoming a source of funds for the stock market. The real interest rate is trending towards negative values [52]. Foreign Exchange - China is expected to achieve a double surplus in trade and capital, and the offshore RMB exchange rate is likely to enter the 6 - level by the end of the year [53][55][56]. October Outlook for Major Asset Classes - Equity Assets: The stock market's wealth effect is attracting savings from the household sector, and overseas funds are flowing into Chinese assets. The semiconductor equipment index and battery index are expected to remain highly prosperous [3][56]. - Gold and Silver: Gold will soar due to the Fed's policy shift, and silver may face severe supply shortages [3][56]. - Commodities: The demand for upstream resource commodities is weakening [3][56]. - Bond Assets: The bond market is becoming a source of funds for the stock market as the real interest rate turns negative [3][56]. - Foreign Exchange Assets: The offshore RMB exchange rate is expected to strengthen and enter the 6 - level by the end of the year [3][56].