晨会报告：美方视角下的特朗普关税策略-20251017

Core Insights - The report highlights the adjustments in China's tariff strategy in response to U.S. non-tariff measures, including export controls on rare earths and threats of increased tariffs by Trump, indicating a growing division in U.S. political circles regarding tariff strategies [2][10] - It discusses the strategic flaws in Trump's tariff approach, emphasizing the need for a more nuanced strategy that includes non-tariff barriers and targeted measures rather than broad high tariffs [3][10] - The report suggests that U.S. policymakers are more focused on strategic and security issues rather than just economic outcomes, indicating a potential shift in how trade agreements with China may be structured [3][10] Summary by Sections Section 1: Adjustments in China's Tariff Strategy - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs has increased due to U.S. non-tariff measures since September, including expanded sanctions and new export controls on rare earths [2][10] - China has adopted a more proactive approach compared to the previous tariff phase, utilizing tactical agreements to gain strategic space without compromising core interests [10] - The U.S. political landscape shows bipartisan concern over China's export control measures, indicating a significant shift in strategy [10] Section 2: Flaws in Trump's Tariff Strategy - Trump's historical pattern of releasing strong pre-meeting signals to pressure opponents is noted, with a critique of the economic viability of reciprocal tariffs [3][10] - Recommendations for a refined approach include maintaining conditional tariffs and focusing on targeted export control lists to minimize collateral damage to domestic supply chains [3][10] Section 3: Desired Trade Agreements with China - U.S. policymakers express a preference for smaller, more manageable trade agreements rather than large-scale deals, which may require geopolitical concessions [3][10] - The urgency for Trump to secure a trade agreement is highlighted, as the economic costs of a non-agreement primarily impact the U.S. [3][10] - The report indicates that while formal agreements may not be reached, the ongoing negotiations have already led to some tariff easing effects for China [3][10]