大税期+跨月,资金面临考验

Group 1: Liquidity Overview - The liquidity environment is currently stable, with R007 fluctuating around 1.47% during October 20-24, 2025[1] - The net issuance of negotiable certificates of deposit (NCDs) surged to 641.1 billion yuan in October, marking the second-highest level this year[1] - The weighted issuance rate of NCDs increased to 1.65%, up 2.1 basis points from the previous week[1] Group 2: Upcoming Challenges - The liquidity will face dual pressures from the large tax period and month-end cash flow requirements from October 27-30[3] - The upcoming week will see a total of 15,672 billion yuan in maturities, including 8,672 billion yuan in reverse repos[4] - The government bond net payment is expected to be 1,337 billion yuan, a decrease from the previous week's 2,142 billion yuan[6] Group 3: Market Trends - The 1-month bill rate fell by 43 basis points to 0.60%, while the 3-month and 6-month rates also declined[5] - Major banks have net purchased 1,267 billion yuan in bills during the week of October 20-23, with a total of 3,625 billion yuan net purchased in October[5] - The issuance of NCDs with maturities of 6 months or more has increased, now accounting for 39% of total issuance, up 15.3 percentage points[20] Group 4: Central Bank Actions - The central bank announced a net MLF injection of 200 billion yuan on October 27, 2025, to alleviate liquidity pressure[3] - Cumulatively, the central bank's net injection of medium- and long-term funds in October reached 600 billion yuan[3]