铁矿石周报20251027:供需略走弱,盘面区间震荡-20251027

Report Overview - Report Title: "Supply and Demand Slightly Weaken, Futures Market Ranges" - Iron Ore Weekly Report 20251027 [2] - Analyst: Zhou Guisheng [4] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core View - The current iron ore supply and demand situation is slightly weak, and it will maintain a range - bound operation in the short term. The report suggests a range - bound trading strategy and advises to pay attention to changes in macro sentiment [6] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Trading Logic - Supply: From October 20th - 26th, the global iron ore shipping volume was 3388.4 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 54.8 million tons. Australian shipments were 1984.3 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.2 million tons, while Brazilian shipments were 941.5 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 101 million tons. The arrival volume at 45 Chinese ports was 2029.1 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 490.2 million tons. As of October 24th, the daily average output of iron concentrate from 186 domestic mines was 47.35 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.02 million tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 60.59%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.07%. Mine concentrate inventory was 91.62 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.72 million tons [5] - Demand: In the week of October 24th, the daily average pig iron output was 239.9 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.05 million tons. The profitability rate dropped significantly this period, and pig iron output continued to decline but remained at a relatively high level. There was some rigid demand for restocking support, but the steel mills' profitability continued to shrink, and market expectations weakened [5] - Inventory: The inventory of imported ore increased this period, and the number of ships at the port decreased by 17 to 107. The congestion situation decreased significantly, and the inventory transferred to the port, increasing the port inventory pressure. Steel mills' inventory remained at a low level [5] - Basis: The basis of contracts 01 and 05 fluctuated slightly [5] - Profit: The profitability rate of steel mills declined, and the price of imported ore fluctuated in the range of $100 - 105 per ton [5] 3.2 Price and Spread - Price: Spot prices fluctuated slightly [7] - Ore Powder Spread: The spread between PB powder and Super Special powder, as well as the spread between PB powder and Macfarlane powder, were both in low - level oscillations [13][17] - Contract Spread: The 1 - 5 spread did not fluctuate much, and the basis of contract 01 oscillated at a low level [21] - Relative Valuation: The rebar - ore ratio oscillated at a low level, and the ore - coke ratio oscillated downward [28] 3.3 Supply Details - Global shipments increased slightly, and non - mainstream ore shipments also increased slightly [34] - Australian ore shipments to China decreased slightly, while Brazilian ore shipments continued to increase [38] - FMG shipments to China decreased, while BHP shipments increased slightly [42] - RT and VALE shipments both increased slightly [46] - The freight rate index fluctuated slightly [50] - The arrival volume continued to decline [54] - The output of domestic iron concentrate changed little [57] 3.4 Demand Details - The profit of steel mills' blast furnaces rebounded at a low level [63] - The profitability rate of steel mills decreased, and pig iron output decreased [69] 3.5 Inventory Details - The port's ore handling volume decreased slightly, and the port inventory continued to increase [78] - The inventory of Australian ore increased slightly, and the inventory of Brazilian ore continued to increase [82] - The coarse powder inventory oscillated at a high level, and the lump ore inventory continued to increase [89] - Steel mills' consumption decreased slowly at a high level, and the inventory of imported ore remained at a low level [97]