洪城环境（600461）：业绩增长稳健，高股息红利属性持续凸显

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Insights - The company has demonstrated steady growth in net profit, with a 1.2% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, reaching 9.3 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [1] - The company's gross margin improved to 34.9%, and net profit margin increased to 17.2%, indicating enhanced profitability and effective cost control [1] - The company is focusing on a dual growth strategy of internal growth and external expansion, supported by a high dividend yield and low valuation, which provides a safety margin for investors [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, total revenue was 54.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.9% year-on-year, while the net profit was 9.3 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 1.2% [1] - The company reported a single-quarter revenue of 17.4 billion yuan in Q3 2025, up 2.4% year-on-year, and a net profit of 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% [1] - The company’s cash flow from operating activities was 9.8 billion yuan, down 28.7% year-on-year, primarily due to a decrease in cash received from sales [1] Business Highlights - The company is enhancing its full-cycle water service system in the water supply business, focusing on customer satisfaction [2] - In the wastewater treatment sector, the company is leveraging opportunities in green development and exploring integrated operation models to improve urban environmental governance [2] - The gas energy business is actively expanding both installation and sales markets while exploring collaborations in new energy [2] - The solid waste disposal business is developing a comprehensive solution for "waste-free cities" by integrating water, environmental protection, and solid waste management [2] Capital Expenditure and Dividends - Capital expenditures significantly decreased by 58.2% year-on-year to 6.6 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, allowing for sustained high dividends [3] - The company has a dividend payout ratio of around 50% for the years 2022-2024, with a current dividend yield of 5.1% [3] - The company plans to distribute at least 50% of its net profit in cash dividends over the next three years [3] Financial Projections - Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is projected at 12.6 billion yuan, 13.2 billion yuan, and 13.7 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.0, 1.0, and 1.1 yuan per share [3] - The projected P/E ratios for 2025-2027 are 9.3X, 8.9X, and 8.5X, indicating a favorable valuation [3]