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国电电力(600795):成本优化缓解电价压力,资源偏弱限制业绩增速

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The company's power generation volume in Q3 2025 increased by 7.57% year-on-year, with an average on-grid electricity price of 376.36 yuan/MWh, a decrease of 0.034 yuan/MWh compared to the previous year. The stable performance in electricity generation and continuous cost optimization will partially alleviate the pressure from the significant drop in electricity prices [2][6]. - The performance of hydropower and wind power is limited due to weak resource conditions, while the rapid expansion of solar power generation is expected to show strong growth [2][6]. - The company has added 4.664 million kW of thermal power capacity in the first three quarters of 2025, with 2.66 million kW added in Q3 alone. This expansion, along with tight electricity supply in certain regions during peak summer demand, has led to a 6.93% year-on-year increase in thermal power generation [2][6]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company completed a total power generation of 143.215 billion kWh and an on-grid electricity volume of 136.333 billion kWh in Q3 2025, representing year-on-year growth of 7.57% and 7.58%, respectively [6]. Financial Performance - The average on-grid electricity price in Q3 was 0.376 yuan/kWh, down from the previous year. Despite a slight increase in coal prices, the overall cost has decreased significantly year-on-year, with the Qinhuangdao Q5500 coal price averaging 672.46 yuan/ton, down 175.63 yuan/ton [2][6]. Segment Performance - Hydropower generation decreased by 2.38% year-on-year due to low water levels in certain regions, while wind power generation fell by 2.23% due to weak wind conditions. In contrast, solar power generation surged by 105.86% year-on-year, benefiting from rapid capacity expansion [2][6]. - The company’s total installed capacity for wind and solar power reached 10.4285 million kW and 18.5693 million kW, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 9.40% and 59.92% [2][6]. Investment Outlook - The earnings forecast for the company has been adjusted, with expected EPS for 2025-2027 at 0.40 yuan, 0.43 yuan, and 0.46 yuan, corresponding to PE ratios of 12.76x, 11.87x, and 10.99x, respectively. The outlook remains stable due to the expected performance of thermal and solar power segments [2][6].