爱尔眼科(300015):短期业绩承压中长期仍可期

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1][5]. Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 17.484 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 7.25%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 9.76% to 3.115 billion yuan. The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses slightly increased by 0.2% to 3.119 billion yuan, indicating that the performance was generally in line with expectations [1][5]. - The company's performance showed a slowdown in growth, with Q3 revenue at 5.977 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.83%, and a net profit of 1.064 billion yuan, down 24.12% year-on-year. The decline in Q3 performance was attributed to insufficient domestic consumption demand, reduced investment income, and increased credit impairment losses [5]. - The comprehensive gross margin for the first three quarters decreased by 1.75 percentage points to 49.27%, while the net profit margin fell by 3.24 percentage points to 19.26% [5]. - The long-term outlook for the ophthalmology medical service market in China is positive, driven by an aging population, increasing prevalence of age-related eye diseases, and rising demand for high-quality visual services due to technological advancements and improved public awareness of eye health [5]. - The company is expected to maintain its leading position in the industry as the largest ophthalmology chain globally, with a projected earnings per share of 0.43 yuan and 0.49 yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively. The current price-to-earnings ratio is estimated at 28.8 times and 25 times for the same years, indicating that the valuation has returned to a near ten-year low [5][6]. Summary by Relevant Sections Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first three quarters of 2025: 17.484 billion yuan, up 7.25% year-on-year [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders: 3.115 billion yuan, down 9.76% year-on-year [1]. - Q3 revenue: 5.977 billion yuan, up 3.83% year-on-year; Q3 net profit: 1.064 billion yuan, down 24.12% year-on-year [5]. - Comprehensive gross margin: 49.27%, down 1.75 percentage points year-on-year; net profit margin: 19.26%, down 3.24 percentage points year-on-year [5]. Market Outlook - The demand for ophthalmology services in China is expected to grow significantly due to demographic trends and increasing health awareness [5]. - The company is positioned to capitalize on this growth, enhancing its core competitiveness and consolidating its market leadership [5].