温氏股份（300498）：2025年三季报点评：资产负债表稳步修复，前三季度分红比达38%

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [6][3] Core Views - The company has shown steady improvement in breeding costs and production metrics, maintaining a leading cost advantage in the industry. For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 75.789 billion yuan, which is roughly flat year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 5.256 billion yuan, a decrease of 18.29% [1][9] - The company continues to focus on its dual main business of pig and chicken farming, with a robust cash dividend policy. In Q3 2025, the company plans to distribute 3 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 1.99 billion yuan, which accounts for 38% of the net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters [3][22] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company reported revenue of 25.937 billion yuan, down 9.76% year-on-year, and a net profit of 1.781 billion yuan, down 65.02% year-on-year. The decline in performance is primarily attributed to lower product sales prices compared to the high base from the previous year [1][9] - The company has effectively controlled costs, with the production cost of piglets dropping to 260 yuan per head, and the comprehensive cost of raising meat pigs around 12.2-12.4 yuan per kilogram, maintaining a cost advantage in the industry [1][9] Production and Operational Metrics - The company has made significant improvements in breeding performance, with the PSY (Pigs per Sow per Year) reaching 27 heads and the market rate for meat pigs stabilizing at 93%. The chicken farming sector also maintains a high market rate of 95% [2][3] - The company sold a total of 27.67 million pigs and 948 million chickens in the first three quarters of 2025, with fresh sales accounting for 17% of total chicken sales [3][22] Financial Health - As of the end of Q3 2025, the company's asset-liability ratio decreased to 49.42%. The net operating cash flow for the first three quarters was 8.199 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 35.9% [2][18] - The company’s gross margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 12.82%, down 3.51 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was 7.15%, down 1.65 percentage points year-on-year [12][18]