牧原股份（002714）：成本持续优化，业绩稳健兑现

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [4][12]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 111.79 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 15.52%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 14.78 billion yuan, up 41.01% year-on-year. However, Q3 alone saw a revenue decline of 11.48% and a net profit drop of 55.98% due to increased losses from the disposal of fixed assets [2]. - The company has improved its breeding costs and achieved profitability in its slaughtering business, with a total of 57.32 million pigs sold in the first three quarters, a 27% increase year-on-year. The cost of production has decreased to 11.6 yuan per kilogram as of September [2][4]. - The company is actively managing its breeding capacity, reducing the number of breeding sows to 3.305 million by the end of September, with expectations to maintain stable numbers by year-end [2][3]. - The slaughtering business has seen significant growth, with a 140% increase in slaughter volume year-on-year, achieving a capacity utilization rate of 88% [2][4]. - The company is expanding internationally, with a partnership in Vietnam expected to yield an annual output of 1.6 million pigs once fully operational [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 111.79 billion yuan and a net profit of 14.78 billion yuan. The Q3 revenue was 35.33 billion yuan, with a net profit of 4.25 billion yuan [2]. - The company expects net profits to reach 17.8 billion yuan in 2025, with projected growth rates of 4%, 21%, and 80% for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4]. Operational Efficiency - The company has improved its breeding efficiency, with a significant reduction in production costs and an increase in the number of pigs sold [2][4]. - The slaughtering business has turned profitable, with a notable increase in slaughter volume and capacity utilization [2][4]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on international expansion, particularly in Vietnam, which is expected to contribute significantly to future revenues [3]. - The financial structure is improving, with a decrease in the debt-to-asset ratio to 55.5% and an increase in cash reserves [3].