晶澳科技（002459）：亏损环比持稳，经营现金流持续正流入

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [3][9]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 36.8 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 32%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 3.55 billion yuan, deepening the loss compared to the previous year [2]. - In Q3, the company achieved a revenue of 12.9 billion yuan, down 24% year-on-year and down 3% quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit loss of 0.973 billion yuan, indicating a shift to loss compared to the previous year [2]. - The company maintained a high overseas shipment ratio, with 49.78% of battery module shipments being exported [2]. - Despite rising raw material prices, the company managed to maintain stable profitability through lean management, achieving a gross margin of -0.88% in Q3, slightly improving by 0.1 percentage points [2]. Financial Performance Summary - The company reported a positive operating cash flow of 1.87 billion yuan in Q3, despite the losses, indicating strong cash management capabilities [3]. - As of the end of the reporting period, the company had cash reserves of 24.2 billion yuan, which supports its ability to navigate through economic cycles [3]. - The company has initiated the issuance of H-shares to enhance its capital strength and competitiveness [3]. - The stock option incentive plan reflects confidence in turning around losses, with targets set for net profit improvement in 2025 and 2026 [3]. - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been adjusted to -4.4 billion yuan, 1.9 billion yuan, and 3.6 billion yuan respectively, indicating a gradual recovery in profitability [3]. Revenue and Profit Projections - Revenue projections for 2025 are set at 50 billion yuan, with a significant decline of 28.69% year-on-year, followed by a recovery in 2026 and 2027 [7]. - The diluted earnings per share are projected to be -1.329 yuan in 2025, improving to 0.566 yuan in 2026 and 1.101 yuan in 2027 [7]. - The return on equity (ROE) is expected to be -17.98% in 2025, with a recovery to 7.17% in 2026 and 12.38% in 2027 [7].