中科曙光（603019）：业绩符合预期，积极推进国产算力生态建设

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The company is positioned as a leader in domestic AI infrastructure, with a strong focus on enhancing operational efficiency and maintaining resilience in its business model [4][7] - The forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are projected to be 2.376 billion, 2.872 billion, and 3.460 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.62, 1.96, and 2.36 yuan per share [4] - The current stock price corresponds to a PE ratio of 68.2, 56.4, and 46.8 for the years 2025-2027, indicating a favorable valuation given the company's leadership in AI infrastructure [4] Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 8.820 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.68%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 966 million yuan, up 25.55% year-on-year [5] - The third quarter alone saw operating revenue of 2.970 billion yuan, a 27.51% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 237 million yuan, reflecting a 15.07% growth [5] - The company's non-recurring net profit for Q3 was 189 million yuan, showing a significant year-on-year increase of 139.85% [5] Margin and Cost Control - The gross margin for Q3 was reported at 20.13%, a decrease of 8.07 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to the increased revenue share from AI servers [6] - The company effectively controlled its operating expenses, with sales, management, and R&D expense ratios decreasing by 2.16, 0.87, and 3.77 percentage points respectively [6] Strategic Initiatives - The company is actively promoting the construction of a domestic computing power ecosystem by enhancing self-sufficiency and deepening industry collaboration [7] - It focuses on developing both hardware and software independently to reduce reliance on external supply chains, while also forming strategic partnerships with AI, storage, and cybersecurity firms to create integrated solutions [7]