英伟达推出NVQLink,量子计算商用有望进一步加速

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" and maintained [6]. Core Insights - NVIDIA has launched NVQLink™, an open system architecture that integrates GPU computing with quantum processors to build accelerated quantum supercomputers, marking a significant step towards commercializing quantum computing [2][4]. - The release of NVQLink defines the role of classical computing power necessary for fault-tolerant quantum computing, indicating a shift from experimental demonstrations to high-performance computing systems, which lays a crucial foundation for the practical application of quantum computing [10]. - The NVQLink has achieved a data throughput of up to 400 Gbps and a maximum round-trip latency of only 3.96 microseconds, which are critical for maintaining the correct operation of 100 logical quantum bits [10]. - NVIDIA is continuously advancing in quantum computing, having developed a software development kit (SDK) called cuQuantum and a QPU-agnostic platform called NVIDIA CUDA-Q™, creating a hybrid computing architecture that combines quantum and classical computing [10]. - NVQLink has gained broad industry support, connecting with 17 QPU manufacturers, 5 controller manufacturers, and 9 U.S. national laboratories, enhancing development efficiency and system compatibility [10]. - The commercial potential of quantum computing is expected to accelerate in specific industries such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and cryptography, leveraging its "quantum superiority" for targeted problem-solving [10]. - The launch of NVQLink is anticipated to accelerate the commercialization of quantum computers, suggesting investment opportunities across the entire quantum technology industry chain, particularly in leading companies in quantum computing and communication [10].