中国财险(02328):承保盈利改善,投资收益提升

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [6] Core Views - The company has shown strong performance in the first three quarters of 2025, with insurance service revenue reaching 385.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, and net profit soaring by 50.5% to 40.27 billion yuan [1] - The overall combined ratio (COR) improved to 96.1%, down 2.1 percentage points year-on-year, indicating effective cost control and enhanced profitability in both auto and non-auto insurance segments [2] - Investment income significantly increased, with total investment income reaching 53.59 billion yuan, a 33.0% year-on-year growth, driven by optimized asset allocation and a favorable capital market [3] - The implementation of the "reporting and operation integration" policy is expected to provide long-term benefits for leading companies like the one being analyzed, enhancing their profitability and market competitiveness [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 423.01 billion yuan, a 7.8% increase year-on-year, and original insurance premium income of 443.18 billion yuan, up 3.5% [1] - The third quarter saw a rapid profit growth, attributed to improvements in both underwriting and investment [1] Cost Management - The COR for auto insurance decreased to 94.8%, reflecting strong pricing and risk control capabilities in emerging risk areas like new energy vehicles [2] - Non-auto insurance turned profitable with a COR reduction from 100.5% to 98.0%, indicating effective management and execution of the "reporting and operation integration" policy [2] Investment Strategy - The company’s total investment scale reached 5.65 trillion yuan, a 13.3% increase year-on-year, with a non-annualized total investment return rate of 5.4% [3] - Fair value changes contributed 10.17 billion yuan to the investment income, marking a 38.2% increase year-on-year [3] Earnings Forecast - The earnings per share (EPS) estimates for 2025 to 2027 have been revised upward to 1.87, 1.99, and 2.11 yuan per share, respectively [4] - The current price-to-book (P/B) ratios are projected at 1.41, 1.35, and 1.30 for the years 2025 to 2027 [4]