Orient Securities(SH:600958) Orient Securities·2025-11-04 01:45Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The central bank's resumption of treasury bond trading is not just a one - off benefit. It can continuously improve the bond market trading structure and enhance banks' willingness to allocate bonds, helping the bond market to continue its repair and the interest rate to decline in an oscillatory manner [6][10][11] - Although many investors interpret the central bank's resumption of treasury bond trading as a one - off benefit, as the market's expectation of monetary policy has returned to neutral in 2025, it is difficult for the bond market to replicate last year's fourth - quarter rally. However, it will still have a positive impact on the bond market [6] Summary by Directory 1. Bond Market Weekly Viewpoint - The central bank's resumption of treasury bond trading served as a catalyst for the decline in interest rates, which is in line with the previous judgment of bond market repair and interest rate peaking in the fourth quarter [6][9] - The trading structure of the bond market this year is characterized by funds "fighting alone", with banks showing low enthusiasm for participating in the bond market. The central bank's resumption of treasury bond purchases will promote banks to expand their balance sheets again and increase their willingness to allocate bonds [10] 2. This Week's Focus in the Fixed - Income Market 2.1 Concern about Domestic Inflation and Export Data - This week, China will release October's Caixin Manufacturing PMI, CPI, PPI, etc., and the US will release October's ISM Manufacturing PMI, ADP employment figures, etc. The Bank of England will announce its interest - rate decision [15][16] 2.2 This Week's Expected Interest - Rate Bond Issuance Volume - This week, the issuance scale of interest - rate bonds is expected to be 562.1 billion yuan, including 330.5 billion yuan of treasury bonds, 91.6 billion yuan of local bonds, and about 140 billion yuan of policy - bank bonds [16][17] 3. Review and Outlook of Interest - Rate Bonds 3.1 Net Open - Market Operation Injection of 1.4 Trillion Yuan - Last week, the central bank's reverse - repurchase net injection was 1.2 trillion yuan, and the MLF net injection was 200 billion yuan, with a total net injection of 1.4 trillion yuan in open - market operations. The funds were stable across the month [20][21] - The issuance scale of certificates of deposit (CDs) remained relatively high, mainly medium - term issuance. The prices in the primary and secondary markets decreased significantly with the improvement of market sentiment [27] 3.2 Rapid Decline in Bond Market Interest Rates - Last week, the bond market sentiment was optimistic, and yields declined rapidly. The central bank's resumption of treasury bond trading, successful Sino - US consultations, loose funds, and lower - than - expected October PMI all contributed to the decline [41] - The yields of 10 - year treasury bonds and active state - development bonds decreased by 5.3bp and 5.4bp respectively to 1.79% and 1.86%. The yields of 1 - year, 3 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, and 10 - year ChinaBond treasury bonds decreased by 8.9bp, 11.5bp, 5.1bp, 9.6bp, and 5.3bp respectively [41] 4. High - Frequency Data - On the production side, the operating rates were divided. The blast - furnace and semi - steel tire operating rates decreased, while the PTA and asphalt operating rates increased. The year - on - year growth rate of the average daily crude - steel output in mid - October widened negatively [49] - On the demand side, the year - on - year growth rates of passenger - car manufacturers' wholesale and retail sales changed differently. The year - on - year growth rate of the commercial - housing transaction area weakened again. The SCFI and CCFI composite indexes increased by 10.5% and 2.9% respectively [49] - In terms of prices, crude - oil prices continued to decline, copper and aluminum prices increased, coal prices were divided, and prices of many mid - stream commodities increased. The prices of downstream consumer products such as vegetables, fruits, and pork also changed [50]