Eastern Air Logistics (SH:601156) Changjiang Securities·2025-11-17 08:29Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 59.9 billion yuan in Q3 2025, a year-on-year decline of 6.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.1 billion yuan, down 9.8% year-on-year. The decline in revenue was influenced by the cancellation of U.S. small package tariff policies, which led to a decrease in cross-border e-commerce cargo volume [2][4]. - Despite the revenue decline, the company's gross profit margin improved by 1.6 percentage points to 21.6% in Q3, indicating stable profitability. The company has been actively introducing cargo aircraft and optimizing operational routes, which contributed to this improvement [2][8]. - The report highlights that the company has passed stress tests, demonstrating resilience. With the improvement in China-U.S. trade relations, there are opportunities for recovery in general cargo demand, and freight rates are expected to have upward elasticity [2][8]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported total revenue of 172.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.4% year-on-year, and a net profit of 20.0 billion yuan, down 3.2% year-on-year. In Q3 alone, revenue was 59.9 billion yuan, and net profit was 7.1 billion yuan [4][6]. - The revenue breakdown for Q3 shows that air express services, ground comprehensive services, and comprehensive logistics solutions generated revenues of 27.9 billion yuan, 7.0 billion yuan, and 25.0 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year changes of +22.6%, +9.2%, and -27.9% [8]. Operational Insights - The average TAC price index decreased by approximately 6% year-on-year, and the average utilization rate of cargo aircraft fell by about 12%. However, the number of available cargo aircraft increased year-on-year, and the company adjusted its operational routes to enhance efficiency [8]. - The company faced increased financial expenses due to rising leasing debts from new aircraft acquisitions, and government subsidies decreased, impacting profits [8]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the net profit attributable to shareholders will be 26.5 billion yuan, 29.5 billion yuan, and 33.5 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, corresponding to P/E ratios of 10.1, 9.0, and 8.0 times, respectively [8].