科华数据（002335）：科华数据2025Q3业绩点评：新能源海外收入高增，加大研发布局AIDC出海

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6][7]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 5.706 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.79%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 344 million yuan, up 44.71% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 300 million yuan, an increase of 36.85% year-on-year [2][4]. - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.973 billion yuan, reflecting an 18.65% year-on-year increase but a 21.59% decrease quarter-on-quarter. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 101 million yuan, a significant year-on-year increase of 711.41%, although it decreased by 42.17% from the previous quarter. The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 77 million yuan, up 423.44% year-on-year but down 52.86% quarter-on-quarter [2][4]. Financial Performance Summary - The gross margin for Q3 was 25.24%, an increase of 2.70 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to the increased contribution from data center and smart energy businesses [11]. - The expense ratio for Q3 was 18.20%, with a notable increase in R&D expenses due to product upgrades and technological innovations aimed at meeting the demands of overseas clients [11]. - The company expects net profits of 500 million yuan and 800 million yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively [6]. Business Outlook - The company anticipates continued growth in its data center and renewable energy segments, driven by increasing global demand and expansion into overseas markets, particularly in Europe and North America [11]. - The company is actively working on new product launches in liquid cooling, HVDC, and SST technologies, which are expected to benefit from the expanding infrastructure needs in the internet and communication sectors [11]. - The renewable energy business is expected to improve profitability, with limited downside on storage product prices and a reduction in impairment losses anticipated [11].