策略快评：洞见封关新变局，布局海南新机遇

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant transformation of Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) as it transitions from a free trade pilot zone to a higher level of openness, officially starting customs operations on December 18, 2025 [2][4] - The core design of the customs operation is based on the principle of "one line open, one line controlled, and freedom within the island," which aims to integrate international standards with Chinese characteristics [3][9] - The report identifies direct opportunities in cross-border trade, modern logistics, and duty-free consumption, as well as long-term growth drivers in tourism, modern services, and high-tech industries [2][11] Policy Evolution - The policy evolution of Hainan FTP has been systematic, beginning with the announcement of support for the construction of a free trade pilot zone in April 2018, leading to the formal announcement of customs operations in December 2025 [4][5] - Key documents such as the "Guiding Opinions on Supporting Hainan's Comprehensive Deepening of Reform and Opening Up" and the "Overall Plan for China (Hainan) Free Trade Pilot Zone" have laid the institutional foundation for this evolution [4][5] Industry and Growth Areas - The customs operation is expected to drive explosive growth in cross-border trade, modern logistics, and duty-free consumption, with the range of zero-tariff products expanding from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 items [11][12] - The tourism sector is projected to benefit significantly, with expectations of receiving 97.2 million domestic and international tourists by 2024, doubling the number of inbound tourists [12] - Modern services, particularly in finance, are emphasized, with the establishment of multi-functional free trade accounts facilitating cross-border capital flow [12][13] Investment Strategies - Investment opportunities are suggested along the industrial chain, focusing on sectors with direct policy benefits and high earnings elasticity, such as port logistics and duty-free retail [18][22] - Companies involved in infrastructure development and those providing support services to key parks are also highlighted as potential investment targets [18][22] - The report advises monitoring key catalytic events, such as the formal launch of customs operations and the optimization of duty-free policies, to inform investment strategies [22][23]