AI智能汽车1月投资策略:特斯拉无接管横穿美国,工信部首批L3准入,看好智能化

Core Conclusions - The report highlights a significant shift in the commercialization of L4 autonomous vehicles globally, with L3 policies breaking new ground in China. Tesla has initiated fully autonomous testing without safety drivers in Austin, while Waymo has seen a 96.6% year-on-year increase in active users, reaching 1.64 million. Domestic players like Pony.ai and WeRide are expanding their commercial operations, indicating a robust growth trajectory in the sector [2][3][5]. Investment Framework - The investment framework emphasizes a spiral upward iteration of hardware and software, suggesting that each major upgrade in capability represents a paradigm shift in thinking. The report outlines a timeline from L1-L2 to L4, indicating a transition from basic functionalities to advanced autonomous driving capabilities by 2030 [6][7][10]. L4 RoboX Monthly Tracking - Tesla's Robotaxi business is rapidly expanding across multiple regions, particularly in Texas, where it has transitioned to fully autonomous testing. The report notes that Tesla's fleet has grown significantly, with plans to extend operations to Saudi Arabia and other states [20][21][23]. C-end Monthly Tracking - The report forecasts a retail sales volume of 22.81 million vehicles for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.2%. It also highlights the increasing penetration of new energy vehicles, projecting a sales volume of 1.32 million units in 2026, with a penetration rate of 60% [39][41][42]. Downstream Application Dimensions - The report categorizes potential investment opportunities in the Robotaxi sector, including integrated models (Tesla, Xpeng), technology providers (Horizon Robotics, Baidu), and the transformation of ride-hailing services (Didi, Cao Cao Mobility). It also identifies opportunities in Robovan and other autonomous vehicle applications [2][5][11]. Upstream Supply Chain Dimensions - The report outlines key players in the upstream supply chain, including manufacturers of autonomous vehicle components (BAIC BluePark, GAC Group) and core suppliers of chips, sensors, and control systems. It emphasizes the importance of partnerships and technological advancements in driving the industry forward [2][5][11].