GF SECURITIES(SZ:000776) GF SECURITIES·2026-02-02 00:11Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in the proportion of southbound capital transactions, which has risen to 20%-30% since September 2024, nearly doubling compared to before 2024. This trend indicates that both active and passive foreign capital are closely aligned with the Hong Kong stock market, lacking any leading indicators [3]. - The report discusses the recent implementation of a capacity pricing mechanism for power generation by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, which aims to enhance the marketization of electricity pricing and support the development of the electricity market [3]. - The macroeconomic outlook suggests potential shifts in the Federal Reserve's policy framework under the nomination of Walsh, focusing on supply-side analysis and price stability, which could impact market dynamics significantly [3]. Southbound Capital Strategy - Since September 2024, the share of southbound capital transactions has rapidly increased to 20%-30%, indicating a strong inflow of medium to long-term funds into the Hong Kong stock market [3]. - The report notes that southbound capital tends to react to market conditions, with a tendency for reverse buying during market downturns, reflecting a growing influence in sectors like semiconductors and dividends [3]. - The report anticipates that the fourth quarter will see significant inflows into Hong Kong stocks primarily from passive ETFs and insurance funds, suggesting a shift in investment strategies [3]. Power Equipment Sector - The newly introduced capacity pricing mechanism is expected to enhance the marketization of electricity pricing, which will support the development of the electricity market and improve revenue for storage and generation sectors [3]. - The report emphasizes that the capacity pricing mechanism will gradually transition towards a fully market-oriented approach, which is crucial for the future of electricity trading [3]. - The new policies are expected to increase revenue for storage solutions, potentially alleviating cost pressures on battery and material prices [3]. Macroeconomic Outlook - The nomination of Walsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair may lead to a paradigm shift in policy analysis from demand-side to supply-side, focusing on price stability as the core of monetary policy [3]. - The report highlights two critical areas for validation: the potential for AI to significantly enhance productivity and whether a loose monetary policy under these conditions will not lead to inflation [3]. - If these expectations are not met, the market may face challenges related to term premiums and inflationary pressures [3].