国信证券（002736）：老牌券商启新程，ROE优势有望稳固

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to Guosen Securities [3] Core Insights - Guosen Securities is positioned to strengthen its ROE advantage, supported by its robust profitability and strategic positioning in the Greater Bay Area [8] - The company has shown resilience in earnings, with a projected increase in net profit of 34% in 2026 and 20% in 2027, driven by policy benefits and market activity [8] - The business structure, focusing on self-operated investment and wealth management, underpins its high ROA advantage, while investment banking and asset management serve as growth points [8] Financial Forecast - Revenue is expected to grow from 173.17 billion yuan in 2023 to 383.89 billion yuan in 2027, with a CAGR of 17% [2] - Net profit is projected to increase from 64.27 billion yuan in 2023 to 189.67 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting a CAGR of 20% [2] - EPS is forecasted to rise from 0.63 yuan in 2023 to 1.85 yuan in 2027, indicating strong earnings growth [2] Business Analysis - The investment and trading business is a key driver of performance, with significant revenue growth of 56.49% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025 [50] - Wealth management serves as a stabilizing force, with brokerage income showing a substantial increase of 109.30% year-on-year [66] - The investment banking segment remains competitive, with a focus on equity underwriting, particularly in the technology sector [80] Competitive Advantages - Guosen Securities benefits from a strong foundation backed by state-owned assets, enhancing operational efficiency and market adaptability [8] - The company has established a leading position in the brokerage and asset management sectors, with a focus on technology-driven solutions to enhance client engagement [8] - Strategic acquisitions, such as the purchase of Wanhe Securities, position the company favorably within the cross-border financial services landscape [8]