Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Gulf Economic Update Public Disclosure Authorized | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-------|-------------------------------------------|-------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Navigang the Water Challenge in the GCC: | | | Public Disclosure Authorized © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product ...

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|-------|---------------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | November 2024 | | | | Selecting and Implementing | | | | | | | Demand Response Programs to Support Grid Flexibility A Guidance Note for Practitioners | | | | | | | | | | | | © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, Teleph ...

GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE Prosperity Insight Series REFORMING JUSTICE Increasing Access through Small Claim Courts Erica Bosio, Svetozara Petkova Public Disclosure Authorized GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE Public Disclosure A ...

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Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The study concludes that both high school GPA (HSGPA) and ACT scores are significant predictors of college success, particularly first-year college GPA (FYGPA) [2] - FYGPA mediates the relationship between ACT scores and cumulative GPA (CGPA), but not between HSGPA and CGPA [2] - The interaction between HSGPA and ACT scores is a significant predictor of CGPA, emphasizing the importance of consistent achievement across both measures for better outcomes [2] Summary by Sections Introduction - Prior research indicates that both ACT scores and HSGPA are important predictors of college success, with HSGPA often being a stronger predictor than ACT scores [10][11] - The current study aims to explore how FYGPA mediates the effects of ACT scores and HSGPA on CGPA [14] Methods - The analytical sample included ACT-tested students from a southern state, tracked for six years to determine degree completion [17] - Key measures included ACT Composite Score, Cumulative High School GPA, First-Year College GPA, and Cumulative Graduating College GPA [18][19][21][22] Results - The average ACTC score was 23.48, average HSGPA was 3.52, and both average FYGPA and CGPA were 3.38 [29] - The sample consisted of 7,516 students, with a higher representation of female students and a majority being White [29] - Path analysis indicated that FYGPA is a mediator of the effect of ACTC score on CGPA, while HSGPA did not show significant predictive power in this model [44] Discussion - The findings highlight the importance of using both HSGPA and ACT scores for predicting long-term college success, such as CGPA [85] - The study suggests that colleges should consider both measures in admissions processes to better identify students needing academic support [85]

Public Disclosure Authorized Making Procurement Work Better Public Disclosure Authorized An Evaluation of the World Bank's Procurement System Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org ATTRIBUTION Please cite the report as: World Bank. 2024. Making Procurement Work Better: An Evaluation of the World Bank's Procurement System. I ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized 2 2 Public Disclosure Authorized VIET NAM 2045 TRADING UP IN A CHANGING WORLD Pathways to a High-Income Future 日目日 areaus 8.05 ABP HILLER VIET NAM 2045 TRADING UP IN A CHANGING WORLD Pathways to a High-Income Future 2 2 @2024 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org 2 This work is a product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions. The find ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Cambodia's export-driven growth has led to a significant increase in freight demand, with containerized cargo movements increasing more than five-fold over the past 12 years. By 2030, trade volumes are expected to double, but high transport and logistics costs remain major bottlenecks to economic competitiveness [20][21][52]. - The Royal Government of Cambodia has developed the Comprehensive Intermodal Transport and Logistics System (CITLS) Master Plan for 2023–2033 to enhance transport sector performance and efficiency, but many projects are still in the conceptual phase [21][24]. - The report emphasizes the need for immediate investments and policy actions to unlock opportunities along existing transport corridors, focusing on short to medium-term priorities [22][52]. Summary by Sections Chapter 1: Importance of Regional Transport Connectivity - Trade, transport, and logistics efficiency are crucial for Cambodia's growth, with exports and imports by value growing by 340% from 2010 to 2021. Containerized cargo movements increased by 400% from 2010 to 2022 [57][60]. - High logistics costs in Cambodia are estimated at 26% of GDP, significantly higher than regional peers, with transportation costs comprising over 40% of total logistics costs [30][36]. Chapter 2: Overview of the Transport Sector - The transport sector analysis covers roads, inland waterways, maritime transport, and railways, highlighting inefficiencies in border clearance and trade procedures, as well as a significant infrastructure investment gap [30][36]. Chapter 3: Corridor Analysis - Three prioritized transport corridors are identified: - Corridor A: East-West road connecting Laem Chabang to Poipet, with significant development potential [37]. - Corridor B: Inland waterway corridor from Phnom Penh to Cai Mep, which offers lower transport costs [37]. - Corridor C: Existing rail corridor from Poipet to Phnom Penh, which requires upgrades to enhance its role in trade [37]. Chapter 4: Proposed Improvement Directions - Recommendations include improving cross-border transport and trade facilitation, modernizing the truck fleet, and enhancing the capacity and efficiency of inland waterways and railways [45][49]. - Specific actions are proposed for short-term and medium-term priorities, focusing on enhancing cross-border trade movement efficiency and improving road connectivity [49].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in enhancing operational efficiency within higher education institutions, focusing on its applications in admissions, enrollment, student affairs, and other campus operations [4][6][43] Summary by Sections Introduction - The report discusses the current state of AI in higher education, noting that while there is significant interest and experimentation, many AI projects face challenges, with over 80% reportedly failing [12][14] - It highlights the ongoing conversation about AI's role in improving operational efficiency and the mixed feelings surrounding its adoption [15][19] What's Happening in Admissions and Enrollment - AI is being utilized in admissions offices to enhance efficiency, with examples such as a chatbot at Southeast Missouri State University saving nearly 200,000 minutes of staff time [24] - The technology aids in identifying prospective students, managing outreach campaigns, and processing applications, although concerns about bias and accuracy remain [25][27] - Institutions are beginning to leverage AI for data analytics to better understand student demographics and improve recruitment strategies [28] What's Happening in Student Affairs - Student affairs professionals are experimenting with AI for scheduling and enhancing career services, with AI tools helping students with job applications and interview preparation [30][31] - The report notes a cautious but optimistic approach to AI adoption in this sector, with potential benefits in automating repetitive tasks and improving student engagement [32] What's Happening Elsewhere on Campus - AI is being applied in human resources for generating interview questions and streamlining the recruitment process, significantly reducing the time spent on reviewing resumes [39] - The technology is also being used in campus safety to enhance monitoring and threat detection capabilities [41] - Fundraising efforts are benefiting from AI, with reports of increased donor engagement through automated outreach strategies [42] Conclusion - The report concludes that while AI holds promise for improving efficiency in higher education, its long-term impact remains uncertain, and institutions are still in the early stages of integrating AI into their operations [43][44]