Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report emphasizes the detrimental effects of stigma and discrimination on individuals with mental health conditions, exacerbating marginalization and reducing access to care, education, and employment opportunities [17][28] - A global survey indicated that 80% of respondents believe stigma and discrimination can be worse than the mental health condition itself [17][28] - Effective interventions to reduce stigma are based on social contact principles, which should be culturally adapted [17][22] - The report highlights the feasibility of scaling up anti-stigma programs at the national level, showcasing successful case studies from various countries [18][19] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Stigma and discrimination violate basic human rights and have severe negative impacts on individuals with mental health conditions, leading to social exclusion and reduced access to essential services [17] - The report synthesizes over 260 systematic reviews on stigma reduction, focusing on effective interventions [17][18] Importance of Stigma and Discrimination - Stigma and discrimination adversely affect social inclusion, leading to loss of rights and poor healthcare quality [28] - A significant portion of individuals with mental health conditions experience barriers to full citizenship due to stigma [28] Defining Stigma and Discrimination - Stigma is defined as a deeply discrediting attribute that reduces individuals' perceived value, while discrimination refers to unfair treatment based on specific characteristics [31] Evidence on Reducing Stigma and Discrimination - The report reviews systematic interventions aimed at reducing stigma, highlighting the importance of community-based approaches and the involvement of individuals with lived experience [39][40] - Structural stigma can be addressed through effective policies and community engagement, although more research is needed on cultural sensitivity and effectiveness [42][44] Overview of Case Studies - The report includes case studies demonstrating successful anti-stigma programs across various cultural contexts, showcasing the adaptability of evidence-based principles [19][20] Conclusions and Recommendations - Long-term programs are essential for sustainable stigma reduction, with specific recommendations for funding, implementation, and evaluation of these initiatives [24][25] - The report stresses the need for cross-sectoral support and the active involvement of individuals with mental health conditions in program design and delivery [26]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to manage Abandoned, Lost, and Otherwise Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG) across the entire life cycle of fishing gear, highlighting significant gaps in current policies and practices [26][28][46]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Global policies exist to address ALDFG but are often fragmented and lack coordination across the life cycle of fishing gear [26][27]. - The report outlines the importance of integrating various management approaches to effectively tackle ALDFG [28][46]. Solutions Across the Fishing Gear Life Cycle - Solutions to ALDFG can be categorized into prevention, mitigation, and remediation, with a focus on addressing issues at the design, usage, and end-of-life stages [54][55][56]. - Prevention measures are prioritized as they are often more cost-effective in reducing ALDFG [57][58]. Existing Initiatives and Potential Opportunities - The report discusses the establishment of an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) to develop an International Legally Binding Instrument (ILBI) on plastic pollution, which includes addressing ALDFG [27][40]. - Collaboration among various stakeholders is essential for effective management of ALDFG [36][46]. Key Considerations and Implications for ILBI - The report identifies key considerations such as harmonization of management authorities, collaboration among stakeholders, and the need for regulatory measures and standards development [36][46]. - Financing solutions are necessary to support the adoption of alternative fishing gears and waste management processes [36][46]. Design and Production Stage - The design and production of fishing gear should incorporate considerations for its eventual disposal, promoting durability and recyclability [71][72][74]. - Innovative designs, such as gear with tracking capabilities, can help prevent loss and abandonment [75][76]. Usage Stage - Effective fisheries management measures, including gear restrictions and education, are crucial to prevent ALDFG during the usage stage [31][31][33]. - Best fishing practices and awareness training can significantly reduce the occurrence of ALDFG [31][33]. End-of-Life Stage - Providing feasible waste management options for end-of-life fishing gear is essential to prevent discards [32][33]. - Circular business models can create markets for end-of-life fishing gear and facilitate the retrieval of ALDFG [32][33].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the urgent need for ambitious action centered around data and digital infrastructure to improve soil health in Africa, which is critical for food security and agricultural productivity [10][11]. - It highlights that about 95% of the global food supply relies on healthy soils, yet nearly one-third of agricultural land is degraded, necessitating a focus on soil health to transform food systems into carbon sinks [11]. - The paper outlines five key recommendations aimed at enhancing soil health, food security, and agricultural productivity across seven African countries [12][13]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The report discusses the critical role of healthy soils in food security and the need for collaboration and technology adoption to improve soil health at scale [10][11]. - It identifies the connection between soil health, food security, and agricultural yield gaps in Africa, emphasizing the importance of addressing these issues [11]. Challenges and Solutions - The report identifies soil erosion, fertility decline, and low soil organic carbon (SOC) levels as significant challenges affecting agricultural productivity in Africa [20][21]. - It notes that unsustainable land use practices and climate change exacerbate soil degradation, highlighting the need for sustainable land management practices [21][22]. Farmers' Knowledge of Soil Health - The report emphasizes the importance of understanding farmers' knowledge and perceptions regarding soil health, which is crucial for designing effective interventions [50]. - It presents findings from various countries, indicating that farmers recognize soil erosion and fertility decline as major issues, but often lack access to accurate soil data and tailored recommendations [53][55][59]. Proposed Ways Forward - The report proposes enhancing extension services, digitalizing agriculture, applying climate-smart interventions, reversing fertility decline, and developing high-value inputs as key strategies to improve soil health and agricultural productivity [12][13][14]. - It stresses the need for multistakeholder collaboration to implement these strategies effectively and ensure sustainable agricultural practices [12][14].

Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an explicit investment rating for the industry [1][2][3] Core Viewpoints - FIFA has introduced a new standard within the FIFA Quality Programme for Electronic Performance and Technology Standard (EPTS) called Broadcast EPTS, which aims to democratize football technologies by assessing supplier systems that generate player performance data using existing infrastructure such as broadcast footage and team-filmed footage [4] - The test protocol for Broadcast EPTS involves providing footage from an official professional match, with pitch dimensions surveyed using a total station, and capturing player movements with a reference system and professional broadcast system [5][6] - Suppliers will receive a secure link to download broadcast footage, pitch dimensions, and team sheets, and will have up to 24 hours to upload data for evaluation [7][8] - The reference system's accuracy is assessed using a three-dimensional motion capture system (VICON), with excellent agreement between VICON and the reference system demonstrated by a mean absolute error for speed of 0.04 m·s-1 and an RMSD for position of 0.15 m [11][16][18] - Data analysis processes include synchronizing reference system data with supplier data, aligning position data, and conducting statistical analysis to determine the level of agreement between the two data sources [24][29][30][31] Detailed Summary by Section Introduction - FIFA has launched the Broadcast EPTS standard to democratize football technologies by assessing supplier systems that generate player performance data using existing infrastructure [4] Test Protocol - FIFA will provide footage from an official professional match, with pitch dimensions surveyed using a total station [5] - The test area will consist of the full size of the pitch, capturing player movements with a reference system and professional broadcast system [6] - Suppliers will receive a secure link to download broadcast footage, pitch dimensions, and team sheets, and will have up to 24 hours to upload data [7][8] - Players will be tracked in all match activities within the pitch dimensions [9] Reference System - The accuracy of the reference system is assessed using a three-dimensional motion capture system (VICON), with excellent agreement demonstrated by a mean absolute error for speed of 0.04 m·s-1 and an RMSD for position of 0.15 m [11][16][18] - The reference system uses sixteen cameras running at 25 fps and 1936 x 1216 pixels, positioned as high as possible around the test area and synchronized to capture images at the same time [21][22] Data Analysis - Data analysis processes include synchronizing reference system data with supplier data, aligning position data, and conducting statistical analysis to determine the level of agreement between the two data sources [24][29][30][31] - Suppliers must provide data in .csv format, including specific data columns and using the FIFA EPTS Standard Data Format [27][28] - Statistical analysis will assess differences between supplier and reference system data for position and velocity, with pass or fail criteria based on tolerance thresholds for visible players [31] Available Camera Footage - The report provides an overview of available camera angles, types of player coverage, derived metrics, and limitations, including WORLD FEED, CAMERA 1 FEED, and DYNAMIC TACTICAL FEED [10]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Plastic pollution is recognized as a critical global environmental challenge, prompting international efforts to develop a legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, referred to as the 'Plastic Treaty' [18][29]. - The report identifies eleven key tools designed to assist national governments in planning actions to address plastic pollution, emphasizing the need for a structured approach to navigate the complexities of the issue [19][20]. - A systematic four-step process is proposed for action planning: conducting a baseline analysis, assessing potential solutions, determining financial needs, and implementing actions while monitoring impacts [22][40]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The report highlights the global challenge of plastic pollution and the various tools developed to assess and implement solutions [18][19]. - It aims to support national governments in planning actions against plastic pollution by providing information on specific tools available for this purpose [20][30]. Introduction - The introduction outlines the establishment of an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to develop the Plastic Treaty and the need for various tools to assess and address plastic pollution [29][30]. - It emphasizes the importance of understanding the scale and nature of plastic pollution to inform effective decision-making [31][32]. Typical Steps for Action Planning - The report details a four-step framework for action planning: baseline analysis, solution assessment, financial needs determination, and implementation with monitoring [40][41][42]. - Each step requires consideration of various factors, including stakeholder engagement, institutional contexts, and the nature of plastic flows [37][39]. Tools to Conduct a Baseline Analysis - The report categorizes tools for baseline analysis into two main groups: assessing plastic flows and leakage, and understanding institutional and governance contexts [49][50]. - Key tools identified include the Hotspotting Tool, Material Flow Analysis Tool, and others that assist in understanding the current situation regarding plastic pollution [47][48][50]. Tools to Assess Potential Solutions - The report discusses tools that help prioritize impactful policies and measures to reduce plastic pollution, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive action plan [41][42]. - It highlights the importance of comparing different potential actions and setting appropriate targets as part of the action planning process [41][42]. Financial Needs and Implementation - The report stresses the necessity of determining financial needs and investment plans for implementing the action plan effectively [42][43]. - It notes that ongoing efforts are required to develop tools that assist in identifying financing sources and support the implementation stage [25][26].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the sustainable rice market, but it highlights significant investment opportunities in sustainable rice cultivation and financing [15][18]. Core Insights - The sustainable rice market is integral to global food systems, with rice being a staple for 3.5 billion people and contributing to about one-fifth of the global calorie supply [10][11]. - The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is actively exploring investment opportunities in the rice sector, focusing on sustainable practices and climate-smart agricultural methods [15][34]. - The Sustainable Rice Platform (SRP) aims to promote sustainable rice cultivation and has seen increasing market presence, although the current SRP-verified portion of the market remains small [24][27]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Rice is crucial for food security and livelihoods, with significant contributions to global calorie supply and greenhouse gas emissions [10][14]. - The report emphasizes the need for sustainable practices to reduce methane emissions and enhance resilience in rice farming [14][15]. Introduction - Rice is a vital staple food globally, with over 1.5 billion people relying on it for their livelihoods, primarily in Asia and the Pacific [12][35]. - The report outlines the importance of rice in the World Bank Group's Climate Change Action Plan, focusing on sustainable farming systems [33][34]. Rice Supply Chain - The rice supply chain includes production, collection, milling, processing, and distribution, with various sourcing models employed by millers [75][99]. - Commercial rice mills are characterized by vertical integration, controlling multiple stages of the supply chain from farming to retail [99][100]. Key Impacts of Rice Cultivation - Rice cultivation significantly impacts greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water consumption, necessitating sustainable practices to mitigate these effects [14][36]. The Sustainable Rice Platform - The SRP Assurance Scheme was launched to verify compliance with sustainable rice standards, with a small but growing area under verification [21][24]. - The SRP has gained traction in the retail market, with verified rice labels available in multiple countries [27]. Selected Financing Opportunities for Sustainable Rice - Supplier finance is identified as a potential investment opportunity to promote climate-smart practices in the rice sector [18][19]. - The GTSF program offers short-term financing linked to environmental and social performance, encouraging sustainable practices among suppliers [19][20]. Conclusion - The report suggests that further support for the sustainable rice market can be achieved through the deployment of financing instruments and the development of new modules for climate finance [28][30].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The World Bank has established rated criteria as the default approach for new international procurement in the transport sector, effective from September 1, 2023, focusing on evaluating non-price attributes such as quality, risks, sustainability, and technical aspects [10][12] - Rated criteria have been widely used for over 30 years in public procurement, allowing for a true value assessment that emphasizes quality and risk management [11] - The guidance and tools for implementing rated criteria are included in the updated procurement regulations and standard procurement documents [12] Summary by Sections Establishment of Rated Criteria - Rated criteria are mandatory for evaluating bids in new international procurements, focusing on non-price attributes [10][12] - The number of rated criteria varies based on project complexity, risks, and borrower experience [12] Types of Evaluation Criteria - Different evaluation criteria are used to assess bids, including process criteria, qualification criteria, minimum requirements, and qualitative rated criteria [14][16] - The evaluation approach is informed by the Project Procurement Strategy for Development (PPSD) [15] Technical vs Financial Cost Weighting - The weighting of technical versus financial costs is determined based on specific project risks and opportunities, with equal weighting in high-risk, high-value procurements [28] Rated Criteria - Rated criteria assess quality, sustainability, and innovation in bids, focusing on the methodology prepared by bidders [29][30] - A minimum quality threshold may be established to ensure only bids meeting quality standards are considered [32] Prequalification and Selection Criteria - Prequalification is used to assess minimum qualification criteria on a pass/fail basis, while initial selection evaluates bidders against rated criteria [25][26] - The evaluation process includes assessing management capabilities, technical performance, and qualitative aspects of bids [19][21] Road Safety Management - The report emphasizes the importance of road safety management in contractor selection, incorporating standards like ISO 39001 and the FIA Safety Index [64][65] - A comprehensive road safety management plan is essential for evaluating bidders' capabilities in managing road safety during contract implementation [70][73]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the steel industry in China Core Insights - The transition to low-carbon and near-zero-carbon steel production is essential for meeting global climate goals and presents opportunities for high-quality development in the steel industry and its downstream partners [29][30] - The report emphasizes the need for accelerated deployment of near-zero-carbon steel projects to avoid locking in carbon emissions through the continued use of existing equipment [32][41] - The study highlights the importance of economic assessments at the project level to address the financial challenges associated with transitioning to low-carbon technologies [34][36] Summary by Sections 1. China's Steel Industry under the Carbon Neutrality Goal - China's steel industry is a major contributor to global emissions, with direct emissions accounting for approximately 14% of the country's total [38] - The industry is heavily reliant on coal, which constitutes 76% of its energy use, compared to lower percentages in Europe and the United States [39] - The report outlines the potential for increasing the share of short-process production, which currently accounts for less than 10% of total production, as urbanization and industrialization progress [40][43] 2. Economics and Transition Costs - The report categorizes steel production routes into long process, short process, and direct reduction, with varying emissions and economic implications [61][62] - The cost of producing steel through different routes varies significantly, with the BF-BOF method costing about 3,200 RMB/ton, while the cost for H2 DRI-EAF could reach around 4,100 RMB/ton as green hydrogen becomes more integrated [90][92] - The transition from higher-carbon to lower-carbon production routes is a gradual process that requires careful consideration of existing facilities and resources [97] 3. Integrated Solutions to Solve the Cost Puzzle - The report discusses the roles of policy, demand-side, and financial stakeholders in supporting the transition of the steel industry [23] - It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive solution that enhances project profitability and sustainability through various supporting levers, including green hydrogen subsidies and carbon markets [36] 4. Recommendations - The report presents six action recommendations aimed at mobilizing stakeholders to create favorable conditions for the deployment of near-zero-carbon steel projects [36]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the significant potential of digitalization in enhancing the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of Human Development (HD) services across the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region, particularly in education, health, and social protection sectors [24][30][34]. Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - Digital Human Development services integrate information technology with service delivery, facilitating a comprehensive digital transformation that includes identification systems, management information systems, communication platforms, data analytics, mobile applications, interoperability frameworks, and cybersecurity measures [30][31]. 2. Digitalization of Human Development Services - Digitalization promises substantial improvements in service delivery effectiveness and quality, with a focus on enhancing access and efficiency in education, health, and social protection sectors [24][34]. - The report identifies critical success factors for digitalization, including the establishment of digital foundations such as high-speed internet access and modern data hosting capacity, followed by the development of digital enablers like strategy development and digital skills [52][56]. 2.1 Digital Foundations - High-speed internet access and modern data hosting capabilities are essential for effective digital service delivery across all sectors [50][56]. - Internet usage in ECA has increased, with 84% of the population using the internet in 2022, although there are significant disparities in access among countries [56][58]. 2.2 Digital Enablers - The report highlights the importance of developing interoperable and safe data platforms, which include digital identity systems, digital payments, and data sharing capabilities [24][52]. - Digital skills development is crucial for the effective adoption and use of digital technologies, with a focus on enhancing both basic and high-level digital competencies [52][56]. 3. Key Takeaways and Ways Forward - The report outlines several key takeaways for advancing digitalization, including the need for cohesive national digital strategies, robust policy frameworks, and cross-sector collaboration to avoid fragmentation and duplication of efforts [24][26]. - Investments in digital infrastructure, security, and building public trust through effective communication about data use and protection are essential for successful digital transformation [26][28].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Climate change threatens Djibouti's development goals, potentially leading to economic losses equivalent to nearly four years of current output by mid-century due to increased extreme heat, drought, and floods [49][55] - Policies and investments aimed at climate adaptation can significantly reduce economic damages, with a limited set of priority actions capable of halving potential GDP losses [50][76] - Significant infrastructure investments have been made, but Djibouti must ensure these assets deliver on their promise for resilience and economic diversification [51][56] - Capacity building, economic reform, and skills development are critical for successful adaptation and diversification [53][78] - Additional concessional resources are required for climate adaptation, with estimated needs exceeding US$2.8 billion [54][76] Summary by Sections Chapter 1 – Climate and Development - Djibouti's economic growth has elevated it to lower-middle-income status, driven by political stability, strategic location, and significant foreign direct investment [86] - The economy is heavily reliant on the services sector, particularly trade with Ethiopia, making it vulnerable to external shocks [90] Chapter 2 – Country Climate Commitments, Policies, and Capacities - The report emphasizes the need for a stronger institutional framework to implement climate policies and mobilize financing [83] Chapter 3 – Selected Climate and Development Priorities - Djibouti's interdependence with neighboring countries through trade and migration is crucial for achieving development priorities while enhancing resilience [66] - Investments in water management, urban planning, and health care are essential to safeguard livability [70] Chapter 4 – Macroeconomic and Welfare Implications of Climate Change - Climate impacts could generate a permanent annual loss of up to 6% of GDP by 2050, with cumulative losses estimated at US$14-15 billion [75] - Adaptation investments are necessary to mitigate these impacts, with a focus on fiscal management and mobilizing international support [77] Chapter 5 – Conclusion and Recommendations - Economic reform, capacity building, and investment in skills are critical to the adaptation agenda, ensuring that infrastructure investments yield expected benefits [78]