olic Disclosure Autl blic Disclosure Auth Green Competitiveness in Ethiopia Disclosure Authori An Overview of How Environmental and Climate Factors Increasingly Shape Ethiopia's Economic Outlook in Selected Value Chains Milaine Rossanaly, Philip Grinsted, Matt Butler, and Juan Cartwright WORLD BANK GROUP © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff ...

Policy Research Working Paper 10965 Maximizing Output and Government Revenues from Mining in Developing Countries The Role of Country Political Risk and Investors' Return, and Implications for the Energy Transition Graham A. Davis Chadi Bou Habib Gaute Solheim Martin Lokanc WORLD BANK GROUP Macroeconomics, Trade and Investment Global Practice November 2024 Disclosure Author Disclosure Auth Policy Research Working Paper 10965 Abstract This paper investigates the determinants of mining projects, with a focus ...

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lic Disclosure Authori Policy Research Working Paper 10966 Perceptions of Economic Mobility and Support for Education Reforms Alexandru Cojocaru Michael Lokshin Iván Torre WORLD BANK GROUP Europe and Central Asia Region & Poverty and Equity Global Practice November 2024 ic Disclosure Authori Policy Research Working Paper 10966 Abstract This paper investigates the relationship between the expec- tations of economic mobility and support for tax-financed education reforms using data from the Life in Transition ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of resource adequacy (RA) in ensuring long-term power supply to meet demand amid increasing uncertainties due to the retirement of fossil fuel plants and rising electricity demand [12][13]. - It identifies four primary drivers of RA risk: load growth uncertainties, extreme weather and climate change, delays in planned resource builds, and slow transmission expansion [14][19]. - The report outlines three key strategies for regulators to mitigate RA uncertainty while transitioning to a low-carbon grid: improving planning practices, broadening the set of technologies and energy solutions, and pursuing utility business model reforms [19][35]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Resource adequacy has come under scrutiny as traditional power plants retire and electricity demand is forecasted to grow [12]. - The report aims to assist Western regulators in understanding RA risks and options to navigate these uncertainties [13]. Drivers of Resource Adequacy Uncertainty - **Load Growth Uncertainties**: Utilities project demand increases driven by electrification and large electric loads, but these forecasts are uncertain [16][41]. - **Extreme Weather and Climate Change**: Increased frequency of extreme weather events poses challenges for long-term RA planning [17][49]. - **Delays in Planned Resource Builds**: Over 38 GW of clean power faced project delays in 2023, with significant interconnection backlogs [18][56]. - **Slow Transmission Expansion**: Current utility plans do not meet the growing regional transmission needs, risking RA benefits [19][60]. Regulatory Strategies - **Improve Planning Practices**: Regulators should ensure utilities conduct targeted analyses and incorporate stakeholder input into planning [19][36]. - **Broaden Technologies and Solutions**: Quick-to-deploy demand-side resources and clean repowering should be leveraged to support RA [19][36]. - **Pursue Utility Business Model Reforms**: Transforming utility incentives and exploring new ratemaking structures can enhance RA investments [19][36].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook for the fashion industry in 2025, with revenue growth expected to stabilize in the low single digits, reflecting a sluggish growth environment [28][30]. Core Insights - The fashion industry is facing a tumultuous and uncertain 2025, characterized by a cyclical slowdown, increased price sensitivity among consumers, and significant shifts in global trade dynamics [25][26]. - Despite challenges, opportunities exist for brands that can adapt quickly to market changes and consumer preferences [27][40]. - The McKinsey Global Fashion Index forecasts that non-luxury segments will drive economic profit growth for the first time since 2010, indicating a shift in market dynamics [28]. Industry Outlook - Revenue growth for the fashion industry is projected to remain low, with expectations of modest increases primarily driven by volume rather than price [49][50]. - Fashion executives are prioritizing differentiation strategies, including localization of go-to-market models and broadening price ranges to capture diverse consumer segments [51][52]. - The report highlights the importance of engaging the "Silver Generation" (over 50 years old) as a growing consumer cohort with significant spending power [35][54]. Global Economy - The report notes a significant increase in trade barriers, with a fivefold rise since 2015, impacting sourcing strategies for fashion brands [70]. - Rising costs and geopolitical tensions are prompting brands to diversify their sourcing away from China, with a focus on nearshoring and emerging markets in Asia [68][69]. - Shipping costs have surged dramatically, with a 165% increase in Asia-to-US shipping rates observed recently, further complicating supply chain dynamics [71]. Consumer Shifts - The report identifies a shift in consumer behavior towards value-driven purchasing, with increased interest in resale and off-price segments [31][54]. - AI-powered curation is expected to enhance product discovery for consumers overwhelmed by choices, improving engagement and conversion rates [34][54]. - The growing trend of cost-conscious shopping is likely to persist, influencing brand strategies to demonstrate value effectively [54].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Women remain underrepresented in key sectors in Azerbaijan, particularly in transport, energy, and construction, with only 16.5% of the workforce in transport being female [12][54] - The report emphasizes the importance of increasing women's participation in the labor market to drive economic growth and diversification, aligning with Azerbaijan's national development priorities [13][14] - The findings highlight significant gender gaps in leadership and technical roles, necessitating coordinated efforts from policymakers and companies to support women's employment [25][36] Summary by Sections 1. Introduction - The report explores women's employment in Azerbaijan, focusing on barriers in male-dominated sectors, particularly transport [36] - It aims to provide recommendations for increasing women's participation and leadership in these sectors [14] 2. Women's Employment in Azerbaijan - Women's labor force participation is 62%, compared to 75% for men, with significant disparities in sector representation [12][54] - Women are concentrated in lower-paying sectors, with only 16.5% in transport and storage, 10.7% in energy, and 7.5% in construction [54][56] 3. Increasing Women's Participation in the Transport Sector - Gender assessments of Azerbaijan Railways and Port of Baku reveal that women account for only 17% and 8% of the workforce, respectively [18][19] - Both companies are committed to increasing female representation, with Port of Baku aiming for 20% by 2030 [20][21] 4. Best Practices on Equal Opportunity - The report presents examples of companies implementing gender equality initiatives, such as technical skills training and inclusive workplace policies [4][8] 5. Recommendations - Recommendations for policymakers include promoting women's participation in STEM fields and strengthening legislation for equal pay [28][29] - Companies are encouraged to implement strategies for gender equality, including targeted recruitment and leadership development initiatives for women [31][32][33]

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Traps in Argentina F . A . F . F . A . F . P . F . P . t ස © 2024 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group with external contributions. "The World Bank Group" refers to the legally separate organizations of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Dev ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Thailand is transitioning to a Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economy to address economic challenges, climate vulnerability, and environmental degradation [25][26] - The updated BCG+ model aims to integrate climate resilience, sustainable resource management, and inclusivity into Thailand's development strategy [29] - The agriculture and fishing sectors are particularly vulnerable to climate change, with potential production losses ranging from $2.9 billion to $5.4 billion in agriculture and up to $26.2 billion in fishing [34] - Effective policy interventions could mitigate potential GDP losses of up to $553 billion by 2050 due to climate impacts [35][38] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Thailand has progressed to an upper-middle-income country but faces challenges like economic deceleration and climate vulnerability [25] - The BCG model combines biological diversity with technological innovation for sustainable growth [26] - Climate change poses significant risks, particularly in urban areas and the agricultural sector [27][28] BCG+ Transition - Transitioning to a BCG+ economy requires contributions from all sectors, emphasizing the need for public-private coordination [30] - The transition could enhance economic welfare, increase incomes, and create jobs while safeguarding against climate risks [31] Methodology - The report employs advanced modeling tools to assess the impacts of the BCG+ model on the economy [32][33] Key Findings - The agriculture and fishing sectors are highly susceptible to climate change, with significant economic implications [34] - Approaching ecological tipping points could lead to substantial economic losses, emphasizing the need for proactive policy measures [35][36] Focus Areas and Recommendations - Adaptation strategies should prioritize flood management, coastal resilience, and climate-smart agriculture [41][42] - Mitigation strategies include implementing carbon pricing mechanisms and transitioning to renewable energy [44][45] - Embracing a circular economy is vital for reducing waste and promoting sustainable practices [48][56]

CATALOG OF TOOLS, MECHANISMS, AND INITIATIVES FOR REDUCING GENDER INEQUALITIES IN LAND TENURE IN SENEGAL GENDER GAP ANALYSIS PART 2 | --- | --- | |-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...