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Reinventing Rolls-Royce: A conversation with CEO Tufan Erginbilgiç
麦肯锡· 2024-10-26 00:08
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for Rolls-Royce or the industry [1][2][3] Core Viewpoints - Rolls-Royce has undergone a significant transformation under CEO Tufan Erginbilgiç, with profits more than doubling and the share price surging [1] - The transformation focuses on creating a high-performing, competitive, resilient, and growing business, moving beyond mere restructuring to a more ambitious transformation [2][3] - The CEO emphasizes the importance of culture, strategy, performance management, and execution intensity as key pillars for successful transformation [3][4][6] - Rolls-Royce has implemented 17 strategic initiatives, with a focus on granularity, alignment, and engagement across the organization [7][8] - The company has improved its resilience, with the ratio of total cash cost to gross margin reduced from 0.9 in 2019 to less than 0.5, aiming for 0.4 [11][12] Strategy and Execution - The CEO advocates for a chaotic and inclusive strategy development process, involving 500 key people to ensure alignment and ownership [6] - Strategy is translated into clear initiatives and cascaded down the organization, making it relevant and actionable for employees [7] - Execution is relentless, with a focus on intensity, pace, and rigor, while maintaining clarity and alignment [4][8] Leadership and Culture - The CEO prioritizes assembling a leadership team of individuals who are good business and people leaders, willing to learn, and passionate about success [10] - Culture change is driven by consistent expectations, reinforcement, and performance management, with a focus on purpose and behaviors [13][14][15] - The company's new purpose statement emphasizes powering, protecting, and connecting people everywhere, with behaviors centered on safety, simplicity, and making a difference [15][16] Future Outlook - Rolls-Royce is focused on becoming an execution machine, with further work needed to embed the performance culture and achieve full alignment [19] - The company sees growth opportunities in small modular reactors (SMRs) and microreactors, while continuing to strengthen its competitive position in safety, operational effectiveness, and customer service [19] - The CEO views Rolls-Royce's history and iconic brand as assets for talent attraction and believes the transformation effort is worthwhile [20]
Guide to Mobility for Livable Pacific Cities: Part 2
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-10-25 23:08
blic Disclosure Authori | --- | --- | |-------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | | | Part II is the support to Part I: Priority Actions for a Car-Lite Future | | | GUIDE TO | isclosure Authoriz 2 Guide to Mobility for Livable Pacific Cities | Part II: Practitioners' Handbook to Implement the Priority Actions © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.w ...
Crisis Credit, Employment Protection, Indebtedness, and Risk
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-10-25 23:08
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry analyzed Core Insights - The interaction between credit guarantee and employment protection programs during crises, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, is crucial for understanding their impact on firm indebtedness and risk [3][8] - The Chilean public credit guarantee program represents 4.6% of GDP, while the employment insurance program accounts for 0.62% of GDP, indicating a significant disparity in the scale of these interventions [9][24] - Riskier firms are more likely to obtain credit guarantee loans, while the employment program's uptake is not significantly associated with risk, suggesting different incentives for firms [11][12] - The coexistence of both programs helps mitigate the increase in firm indebtedness, as firms receiving employment benefits have less need for credit [12][17] - The aggregate expected loss from the credit program is estimated at 0.27% of GDP, with 41% absorbed by the government and 59% by the banking system [14][15] Summary by Sections Introduction - The report discusses how government interventions during economic crises aim to assist firms while balancing the risk of increasing overall indebtedness [7] Government Crisis Credit and Employment Programs - The Chilean government implemented two major programs to support firms during the pandemic: a public credit guarantee program and an employment protection program [24][25] - The credit program allows for significant liquidity access, while the employment program covers salaries for workers not currently employed [26][27] Credit Distribution Across Firms - The report analyzes the selection of firms into the credit and employment programs based on their risk profiles and sales growth [39] - A significant portion of firms, approximately 24%, utilized guaranteed loans by December 2020, indicating a robust uptake compared to other Latin American countries [28] Risk and Selection - The credit allocation is characterized by a shift towards riskier firms, with demand factors driving the expansion of indebtedness [13] - The report highlights that banks are more cautious in approving loans for riskier firms, indicating a balance between demand and supply in credit allocation [13] Aggregate Implications - The report concludes that the design of the credit program, including caps on credit amounts and interest rate ceilings, helps mitigate risks associated with lending to risky firms [18][19] - The findings suggest that the lessons learned from the Chilean experience could inform future credit and employment policy responses to crises [18]
Guide to Mobility for Livable Pacific Cities: Part 1
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-10-25 23:03
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Guide to Mobility for Livable Pacific Cities | Part I: Priority Actions for a Car-Lite Future1 Part I: is complemented by Part II: Practitioners' Handbook to Implement the Priority Actions MOBILITY FOR LIVABLE PACIFIC CITIES Priority Actions for a Car-Lite Future Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-47 ...
Combating Heat in Cities
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-10-25 23:03
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Combating Heat in Cities Operationalizing the Urban Heat Agenda at the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Hyunji Lee, Jonathan Hasoloan, Hogeun Park, Terri B. Chapman, and José Siri Public Disclosure Authorized © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World ...
Fading Away Informality by Development
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-10-25 23:03
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10956 Fading Away Informality by Development M. Nazım Tamkoç Public Disclosure Authorized Development Economics Global Indicators Group October 2024 Policy Research Working Paper 10956 Abstract This paper focuses on the role of development in informality through higher wages and expanded production possibilities. First, it uses informal, plant-level survey data across countries to document th ...
Designing Air Quality Measurement Systems in Data-Scarce Settings
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-10-25 23:03
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10957 Designing Air Quality Measurement Systems in Data-Scarce Settings Bridget Hoffmann Sveta Milusheva Public Disclosure Authorized Development Economics Development Impact Group October 2024 Policy Research Working Paper 10957 Abstract While populations in low- and middle-income countries are exposed to some of the highest levels of air pollution and its consequences, the majority of econo ...
Conversations for Tomorrow #9: Generative AI
Kai Jie Yan Jiu Yuan· 2024-10-25 00:33
Investment Rating - The report indicates a strong positive sentiment towards generative AI, with 80% of organizations increasing their investment in 2023, and no organization decreasing its investment from the previous year [2][7]. Core Insights - Generative AI (Gen AI) is rapidly transforming organizational structures and processes, enhancing productivity and creativity while allowing employees to focus on complex strategic tasks [7][8]. - The adoption of Gen AI is fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptability within organizations, necessitating significant changes in workforce skills and organizational structures to fully realize its potential [8][10]. - Ethical considerations and the need for strong governance frameworks are emphasized, as organizations must ensure responsible use of Gen AI to mitigate risks associated with bias and misuse [10][12]. Summary by Sections Adoption and Impact - Organizations across various industries are embedding Gen AI into their operations, leading to improved operational efficiency and enhanced customer experiences [2][7]. - Early adopters of Gen AI are witnessing substantial benefits, with a notable increase in investment levels across all organizational domains [2][7]. Workforce Transformation - Gen AI is expected to augment human capabilities, allowing workers to transition from repetitive tasks to more strategic roles that leverage creativity and relationship-building [7][8]. - The report highlights the importance of upskilling the workforce to adapt to the changes brought about by Gen AI, with a focus on self-learning and training programs [8][10]. Ethical and Governance Considerations - Organizations are urged to establish guidelines for the safe use of Gen AI, ensuring that outputs are validated to eliminate bias and uphold ethical standards [10][12]. - The report stresses the need for comprehensive safeguards and collaborative efforts from policymakers and organizations to ensure responsible use of Gen AI [12][30]. Technological Advancements - The rise of open-source and small language models is noted for their cost-effectiveness and minimal environmental impact, promoting innovation and collaboration [13][15]. - The report discusses the balance between generalized and specialized models, indicating a market for both types to address varying organizational needs [23][25]. Sustainability - The environmental implications of Gen AI are addressed, with organizations recognizing the need to balance the technology's potential against its impact on the planet [29][30]. - Strategies for mitigating environmental impact include optimizing data usage, developing energy-efficient models, and utilizing renewable energy sources [30][51].
Supply of and Demand for Accessible and Affordable Childcare Services in Cambodia
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-10-24 23:03
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the childcare services industry in Cambodia Core Insights - The report emphasizes the critical need for improved access to childcare services to enhance women's labor force participation and overall economic growth in Cambodia [15][16][22] - It highlights the significant gap in childcare coverage, particularly for children under three years old, where only 3.2% were utilizing services as of 2012/13 [17][45] - The Cambodian government has made legal and policy commitments to expand childcare services, but implementation gaps remain [18][22] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Cambodia's economy has benefited from high female labor force participation at 74%, yet women face challenges in accessing formal employment due to unpaid care responsibilities [15][37] - The report identifies that improved access to childcare can alleviate time constraints and promote economic growth [16][19] Chapter 1: The Case for Childcare - Access to affordable childcare is linked to better labor market outcomes for women, enhancing family income and overall economic growth [32][34] - Women in Cambodia perform 90% of unpaid care work, significantly impacting their employment opportunities [37] Chapter 2: The Childcare Landscape in Cambodia - Approximately one-third of children aged three to five are enrolled in preschool, with a significant reliance on public and community-based services [43][44] - The report notes that formal childcare services for children under three are rare, with most care provided informally by family members [48] Chapter 3: The Supply—Service Types and Characteristics - The report discusses the characteristics of childcare services, including operating hours, caretaker qualifications, and challenges faced by childcare centers [20][22] - It highlights the lack of regulation and quality assurance mechanisms for childcare services, particularly for those serving children under three [20][22] Chapter 4: Demand for Childcare - Family demand for childcare is limited due to supply-side constraints, including insufficient operating hours and quality of services [21][22] - The report indicates that parents' willingness to pay for childcare is lower than the average costs, influenced by service quality and operating hours [21] Chapter 5: Recommendations - The report outlines policy priorities to improve childcare services, including expanding access, improving service quality, and addressing social perceptions of childcare [22][23] - Recommendations include developing a governance framework for childcare, enhancing workforce training, and increasing public awareness of the benefits of early childhood education [22][23]
Sri Lanka Development Update, October 2024
Shi Jie Yin Hang· 2024-10-24 23:03
SRI LANKA DEVELOPMENT UPDATE OPENING UP TO THE FUTURE Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized October 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Opening Up to the Future Sri Lanka Development Update Standard Disclaimer: This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of ...