Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Guide to Mobility for Livable Pacific Cities | Part I: Priority Actions for a Car-Lite Future1 Part I: is complemented by Part II: Practitioners' Handbook to Implement the Priority Actions MOBILITY FOR LIVABLE PACIFIC CITIES Priority Actions for a Car-Lite Future Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-47 ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Combating Heat in Cities Operationalizing the Urban Heat Agenda at the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Hyunji Lee, Jonathan Hasoloan, Hogeun Park, Terri B. Chapman, and José Siri Public Disclosure Authorized © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10956 Fading Away Informality by Development M. Nazım Tamkoç Public Disclosure Authorized Development Economics Global Indicators Group October 2024 Policy Research Working Paper 10956 Abstract This paper focuses on the role of development in informality through higher wages and expanded production possibilities. First, it uses informal, plant-level survey data across countries to document th ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Research Working Paper 10957 Designing Air Quality Measurement Systems in Data-Scarce Settings Bridget Hoffmann Sveta Milusheva Public Disclosure Authorized Development Economics Development Impact Group October 2024 Policy Research Working Paper 10957 Abstract While populations in low- and middle-income countries are exposed to some of the highest levels of air pollution and its consequences, the majority of econo ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a strong positive sentiment towards generative AI, with 80% of organizations increasing their investment in 2023, and no organization decreasing its investment from the previous year [2][7]. Core Insights - Generative AI (Gen AI) is rapidly transforming organizational structures and processes, enhancing productivity and creativity while allowing employees to focus on complex strategic tasks [7][8]. - The adoption of Gen AI is fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptability within organizations, necessitating significant changes in workforce skills and organizational structures to fully realize its potential [8][10]. - Ethical considerations and the need for strong governance frameworks are emphasized, as organizations must ensure responsible use of Gen AI to mitigate risks associated with bias and misuse [10][12]. Summary by Sections Adoption and Impact - Organizations across various industries are embedding Gen AI into their operations, leading to improved operational efficiency and enhanced customer experiences [2][7]. - Early adopters of Gen AI are witnessing substantial benefits, with a notable increase in investment levels across all organizational domains [2][7]. Workforce Transformation - Gen AI is expected to augment human capabilities, allowing workers to transition from repetitive tasks to more strategic roles that leverage creativity and relationship-building [7][8]. - The report highlights the importance of upskilling the workforce to adapt to the changes brought about by Gen AI, with a focus on self-learning and training programs [8][10]. Ethical and Governance Considerations - Organizations are urged to establish guidelines for the safe use of Gen AI, ensuring that outputs are validated to eliminate bias and uphold ethical standards [10][12]. - The report stresses the need for comprehensive safeguards and collaborative efforts from policymakers and organizations to ensure responsible use of Gen AI [12][30]. Technological Advancements - The rise of open-source and small language models is noted for their cost-effectiveness and minimal environmental impact, promoting innovation and collaboration [13][15]. - The report discusses the balance between generalized and specialized models, indicating a market for both types to address varying organizational needs [23][25]. Sustainability - The environmental implications of Gen AI are addressed, with organizations recognizing the need to balance the technology's potential against its impact on the planet [29][30]. - Strategies for mitigating environmental impact include optimizing data usage, developing energy-efficient models, and utilizing renewable energy sources [30][51].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the childcare services industry in Cambodia Core Insights - The report emphasizes the critical need for improved access to childcare services to enhance women's labor force participation and overall economic growth in Cambodia [15][16][22] - It highlights the significant gap in childcare coverage, particularly for children under three years old, where only 3.2% were utilizing services as of 2012/13 [17][45] - The Cambodian government has made legal and policy commitments to expand childcare services, but implementation gaps remain [18][22] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Cambodia's economy has benefited from high female labor force participation at 74%, yet women face challenges in accessing formal employment due to unpaid care responsibilities [15][37] - The report identifies that improved access to childcare can alleviate time constraints and promote economic growth [16][19] Chapter 1: The Case for Childcare - Access to affordable childcare is linked to better labor market outcomes for women, enhancing family income and overall economic growth [32][34] - Women in Cambodia perform 90% of unpaid care work, significantly impacting their employment opportunities [37] Chapter 2: The Childcare Landscape in Cambodia - Approximately one-third of children aged three to five are enrolled in preschool, with a significant reliance on public and community-based services [43][44] - The report notes that formal childcare services for children under three are rare, with most care provided informally by family members [48] Chapter 3: The Supply—Service Types and Characteristics - The report discusses the characteristics of childcare services, including operating hours, caretaker qualifications, and challenges faced by childcare centers [20][22] - It highlights the lack of regulation and quality assurance mechanisms for childcare services, particularly for those serving children under three [20][22] Chapter 4: Demand for Childcare - Family demand for childcare is limited due to supply-side constraints, including insufficient operating hours and quality of services [21][22] - The report indicates that parents' willingness to pay for childcare is lower than the average costs, influenced by service quality and operating hours [21] Chapter 5: Recommendations - The report outlines policy priorities to improve childcare services, including expanding access, improving service quality, and addressing social perceptions of childcare [22][23] - Recommendations include developing a governance framework for childcare, enhancing workforce training, and increasing public awareness of the benefits of early childhood education [22][23]

SRI LANKA DEVELOPMENT UPDATE OPENING UP TO THE FUTURE Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized October 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized Opening Up to the Future Sri Lanka Development Update Standard Disclaimer: This volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook on public investment in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), indicating that public investment can significantly boost economic growth [3][12]. Core Insights - Public investment can increase output by 1.1 percent after five years for every 1 percent of GDP increase in public investment, with potential increases up to 1.6 percent in cases of high efficiency and ample fiscal space [12][13]. - The effectiveness of public investment multipliers is greater during recessions and in capital-scarce economies, with public investment also having crowding-in effects on private investment [12][13]. - The report emphasizes the importance of public investment efficiency and fiscal space in determining the magnitude of its impact on economic growth [12][13]. Summary by Sections Introduction - Public investment is a crucial policy tool for fostering economic growth in EMDEs, especially in the context of significant investment gaps and a slump in private investment [7][8]. Methodology - The report employs a new approach to measure public investment shocks based on cyclically adjusted government investment, analyzing data from 129 countries over the period from 1980 to 2019 [10][36]. Empirical Results - Public investment shocks lead to a gradual increase in output, with a notable increase from 0.4 percent after one year to 1.1 percent after five years for a 1 percent of GDP increase in public investment [55]. - The report highlights significant heterogeneity in the effects of public investment across different EMDEs, with higher-income EMDEs experiencing stronger impacts compared to low-income countries [56].

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Natural Resource | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |-------|---------------|-------------|-------|-------------------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Management, | | Fragility, | | | | | | | | and | | | Conflict Issues | | | | | | | | CLIMATE AND | GUIDANCE | NOTE | FOR DEVELOPMENT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Public Disclosure Authorized NATURAL RESOUR ...

CAMBODIA GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Cambodia Country Gender Action Plan FY25–FY29 Cambodia Country Gender Action Plan FY25–FY29 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS | --- | --- | |---------|---------------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | ADB | Asian Development Bank | | AF | Additional Financing | | ASA | Advisory Services and Analytics | | ASEAN | Association of Southeast A ...