How ASML's Lithography Machines Shape the AI Chip Industry

Company Overview - ASML started as a 50/50 joint venture between Philips and ASM International in 1984 [1] - ASML is the sole company capable of manufacturing machines for printing the tiniest circuits on advanced chips [2] - ASML's extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machine costs over $300 million, weighs as much as a Boeing 747, and contains over 100,000 parts [3] Technological Advancement - EUV lithography uses ultraviolet light to etch microscopic patterns onto silicon wafers [4] - EUV machines from ASML are essential for manufacturing the most advanced semiconductors [5] - The industry aims to pack more computing power into less space, aligning with Moore's Law [5][6] Industry Position - ASML's early growth was accelerated by companies like Intel, Texas Instruments, and AMD [2] - ASML is at the center of the global chip supply chain, with firms like NVIDIA, AMD, and Micron designing chips [4] - Foundries like TSMC and Samsung rely on ASML's EUV machines for manufacturing advanced semiconductors [5]