Nvidia(US:NVDA) 半导体行业观察·2025-05-02 03:58Core Viewpoint - Nvidia publicly criticized Anthropic regarding AI chip export restrictions, emphasizing the need for innovation over regulatory constraints [1][2]. Group 1: Nvidia's Position - Nvidia's spokesperson argued that American companies should focus on innovation rather than creating exaggerated narratives about chip smuggling [1]. - The company responded sharply to Anthropic's call for stricter export controls, claiming that such policies hinder competition and that the U.S. cannot rely on regulatory manipulation to win the AI race [2]. Group 2: Anthropic's Stance - Anthropic advocates for lowering export thresholds for "second-class countries" while tightening regulations to mitigate smuggling risks, emphasizing that maintaining U.S. advantages in computing is crucial for national security and economic prosperity [2]. - The company referenced specific incidents of smuggling, including a case in 2022 where a woman was arrested for carrying chips into China and a 2023 seizure of computer graphics cards from a shipment of shrimp in Hong Kong [2]. Group 3: Broader Context - The upcoming "AI diffusion rules" set to take effect on May 15 will impose global export controls on advanced AI chips and model weights to prevent adversaries like China from gaining an edge in the AI arms race [1]. - Former President Donald Trump is reportedly working on updating these restrictions, adding uncertainty to an already controversial policy [1].