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【2025年一季报点评/星宇股份】2025Q1业绩符合预期,车灯龙头持续成长

Core Viewpoint - The company reported its Q1 2025 earnings, showing a strong year-on-year revenue growth of 28.28%, although there was a quarter-on-quarter decline of 23.16%. The net profit attributable to the parent company also increased by 32.68% year-on-year, despite a 25.28% decline quarter-on-quarter, indicating overall performance in line with expectations [2][3]. Revenue Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 3.095 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 28.28% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 23.16%. The performance of major downstream customers included Chery Automobile with 600,100 units (down 27.42% QoQ), FAW-Volkswagen with 380,800 units (down 18.74% QoQ), and others, indicating that the company's revenue closely matched the sales changes of its key customers [3]. - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was 18.83%, a decrease of 0.81 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to accounting policy adjustments. Adjusting for these changes, the gross margin actually improved by 0.27 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Cost and Profitability - The company’s expense ratio for Q1 2025 was 8.74%, down 1.50 percentage points year-on-year. The breakdown of expenses showed sales, management, R&D, and financial expense ratios at 0.37%, 2.25%, 6.01%, and 0.11%, respectively, with variations in each category [3]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company for Q1 2025 was 322 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 32.68% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 25.28%, resulting in a net profit margin of 10.41%, which is an increase of 0.35 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Growth Drivers - The company is focusing on "product upgrades and customer expansion" as dual drivers for long-term growth. The LED headlights are being upgraded to ADB and DLP, enhancing the per-vehicle value. The ADB headlights have already been integrated with customers, and DLP headlights have secured projects, indicating a positive outlook for product upgrades [4]. - The company is also expanding its customer base beyond existing clients like FAW-Volkswagen and Chery, targeting luxury brands and new energy vehicle manufacturers, which are expected to contribute significantly to future growth [4]. Global Expansion - The company is gradually releasing capacity at its Serbia factory and has established subsidiaries in Mexico and the United States, indicating a commitment to global expansion and market diversification [5]. Financial Forecast - The company maintains its profit forecasts for 2025-2027, projecting net profits of 1.761 billion yuan, 2.189 billion yuan, and 2.683 billion yuan, respectively. Corresponding EPS estimates are 6.16 yuan, 7.66 yuan, and 9.39 yuan, with P/E ratios of 21.52x, 17.31x, and 14.12x for the same periods, respectively [6].