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【山西汾酒(600809.SH)】25年稳步开局,经营质量较优——2024年年报与25年一季报点评(叶倩瑜/李嘉祺)

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi Fenjiu reported a total revenue of 36.011 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.79%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 12.243 billion yuan, up 17.29% year-on-year [2] Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, total revenue was 4.653 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.24% year-on-year, with a net profit of 893 million yuan, down 11.32% year-on-year [2] - For Q1 2025, total revenue reached 16.523 billion yuan, an increase of 7.72% year-on-year, and net profit was 6.648 billion yuan, up 6.15% year-on-year, aligning with market expectations [2][3] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 36 yuan per 10 shares for 2024, totaling 7.393 billion yuan, with a payout ratio of 60.39% [2] Group 2: Product and Market Performance - In 2024, revenue from high-end and other liquor categories was 26.532 billion yuan and 9.342 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year increases of 14.35% and 9.40%, indicating strong performance from mid-tier products [3] - Revenue from domestic and external markets in 2024 was 13.5 billion yuan and 22.37 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year growth of 11.72% and 13.81%, respectively, with ongoing national expansion [3] - Q4 2024 saw a proactive adjustment in revenue, leading to a 7.7% increase in Q1 2025 revenue, with overall sales performance relatively strong compared to industry peers [3] Group 3: Profitability and Cost Management - Gross margin for 2024 and Q1 2025 was 76.20% and 78.80%, respectively, showing year-on-year increases of 0.89 and 1.34 percentage points [4] - Tax and additional charges as a percentage of revenue were 16.48% for 2024 and 13.69% for Q1 2025, with year-on-year changes of -1.79 and +0.35 percentage points [4] - The net profit margin for 2024 and Q1 2025 was 34.0% and 40.2%, respectively, with year-on-year changes of +1.31 and -0.60 percentage points [4]